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4,29

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-32

कण्ठलम्बिशिरस्त्राणचटत्कारोग्रभीतयः ।
शिखाशतशिलाप्रोता देहभागविलम्बिनः ॥ ३२ ॥
kaṇṭhalambiśirastrāṇacaṭatkārograbhītayaḥ ,
śikhāśataśilāprotā dehabhāgavilambinaḥ 32
32. kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhītayaḥ
śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ
32. kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhītayaḥ (ca)
śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ (ca āsan)
32. (They were also those) whose helmets, hanging from their necks with a cracking sound, caused intense fear; and whose many topknots, pierced by stones, dangled from various parts of their bodies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कण्ठ-लम्बि-शिरस्त्राण-चटत्-कार-उग्र-भीतयः (kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhītayaḥ) - (those) whose helmets, hanging from their necks with a cracking sound, caused intense fear. (having terrible fear from the cracking sound of helmets hanging from the neck)
  • शिखा-शत-शिला-प्रोताः (śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ) - (those) whose many topknots were pierced by stones (whose many topknots are pierced by stones)
  • देह-भाग-विलम्बिनः (deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ) - (those) whose (pierced topknots) dangled from various parts of their bodies. (having parts hanging from the body)

Words meanings and morphology

कण्ठ-लम्बि-शिरस्त्राण-चटत्-कार-उग्र-भीतयः (kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhītayaḥ) - (those) whose helmets, hanging from their necks with a cracking sound, caused intense fear. (having terrible fear from the cracking sound of helmets hanging from the neck)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhīti
kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhīti - (one) having intense fear from the cracking sound of helmets hanging from the neck
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kaṇṭha+lambi+śirastrāṇa+caṭat+kāra+ugra+bhīti)
  • kaṇṭha – neck, throat
    noun (masculine)
  • lambin – hanging, dangling
    adjective (masculine)
    from √lamb (to hang)
    Root: √lamb (class 1)
  • śirastrāṇa – helmet, head protection
    noun (neuter)
  • caṭat – cracking, snapping
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    from √caṭ (to crack, break)
    Root: √caṭ (class 1)
  • kāra – making, doing, sound
    noun (masculine)
    from √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)
  • ugra – fierce, terrible, intense
    adjective
  • bhīti – fear, terror
    noun (feminine)
    from √bhī (to fear)
    Root: √bhī (class 3)
Note: refers to the asuras (demons).
शिखा-शत-शिला-प्रोताः (śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ) - (those) whose many topknots were pierced by stones (whose many topknots are pierced by stones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śikhā-śata-śilā-prota
śikhā-śata-śilā-prota - having many topknots pierced by stones
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śikhā+śata+śilā+prota)
  • śikhā – topknot, tuft of hair, flame
    noun (feminine)
  • śata – hundred, many
    noun (neuter)
  • śilā – stone, rock
    noun (feminine)
  • prota – pierced, strung, threaded
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from pra-√ve (to weave, thread, pierce)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: √ve (class 2)
Note: refers to the asuras (demons).
देह-भाग-विलम्बिनः (deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ) - (those) whose (pierced topknots) dangled from various parts of their bodies. (having parts hanging from the body)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deha-bhāga-vilambin
deha-bhāga-vilambin - having hanging parts of the body
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (deha+bhāga+vilambin)
  • deha – body
    noun (masculine)
    Root: √dih (class 4)
  • bhāga – part, portion, share
    noun (masculine)
    from √bhaj
    Root: √bhaj (class 1)
  • vilambin – hanging down, dangling, suspended
    adjective (masculine)
    from vi-√lamb (to hang down)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: √lamb (class 1)
Note: refers to the asuras (demons), linking to the previous description.