योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-29, verse-32
कण्ठलम्बिशिरस्त्राणचटत्कारोग्रभीतयः ।
शिखाशतशिलाप्रोता देहभागविलम्बिनः ॥ ३२ ॥
शिखाशतशिलाप्रोता देहभागविलम्बिनः ॥ ३२ ॥
kaṇṭhalambiśirastrāṇacaṭatkārograbhītayaḥ ,
śikhāśataśilāprotā dehabhāgavilambinaḥ 32
śikhāśataśilāprotā dehabhāgavilambinaḥ 32
32.
kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhītayaḥ
śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ
śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ
32.
kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhītayaḥ (ca)
śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ (ca āsan)
śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ (ca āsan)
32. (They were also those) whose helmets, hanging from their necks with a cracking sound, caused intense fear; and whose many topknots, pierced by stones, dangled from various parts of their bodies.
32. קובעיהם תלויים על צוואריהם בקול נפץ מחריד, גופותיהם משפודות על מאות צוקים חדים וחלקי גופם משתלשלים בסלעים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कण्ठ-लम्बि-शिरस्त्राण-चटत्-कार-उग्र-भीतयः (kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhītayaḥ) - (those) whose helmets, hanging from their necks with a cracking sound, caused intense fear. (having terrible fear from the cracking sound of helmets hanging from the neck)
- शिखा-शत-शिला-प्रोताः (śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ) - (those) whose many topknots were pierced by stones (whose many topknots are pierced by stones)
- देह-भाग-विलम्बिनः (deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ) - (those) whose (pierced topknots) dangled from various parts of their bodies. (having parts hanging from the body)
Words meanings and morphology
कण्ठ-लम्बि-शिरस्त्राण-चटत्-कार-उग्र-भीतयः (kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhītayaḥ) - (those) whose helmets, hanging from their necks with a cracking sound, caused intense fear. (having terrible fear from the cracking sound of helmets hanging from the neck)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhīti
kaṇṭha-lambi-śirastrāṇa-caṭat-kāra-ugra-bhīti - (one) having intense fear from the cracking sound of helmets hanging from the neck
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kaṇṭha+lambi+śirastrāṇa+caṭat+kāra+ugra+bhīti)
- kaṇṭha – neck, throat
noun (masculine) - lambin – hanging, dangling
adjective (masculine)
from √lamb (to hang)
Root: √lamb (class 1) - śirastrāṇa – helmet, head protection
noun (neuter) - caṭat – cracking, snapping
adjective
Present Active Participle
from √caṭ (to crack, break)
Root: √caṭ (class 1) - kāra – making, doing, sound
noun (masculine)
from √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: √kṛ (class 8) - ugra – fierce, terrible, intense
adjective - bhīti – fear, terror
noun (feminine)
from √bhī (to fear)
Root: √bhī (class 3)
Note: refers to the asuras (demons).
शिखा-शत-शिला-प्रोताः (śikhā-śata-śilā-protāḥ) - (those) whose many topknots were pierced by stones (whose many topknots are pierced by stones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śikhā-śata-śilā-prota
śikhā-śata-śilā-prota - having many topknots pierced by stones
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śikhā+śata+śilā+prota)
- śikhā – topknot, tuft of hair, flame
noun (feminine) - śata – hundred, many
noun (neuter) - śilā – stone, rock
noun (feminine) - prota – pierced, strung, threaded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from pra-√ve (to weave, thread, pierce)
Prefix: pra
Root: √ve (class 2)
Note: refers to the asuras (demons).
देह-भाग-विलम्बिनः (deha-bhāga-vilambinaḥ) - (those) whose (pierced topknots) dangled from various parts of their bodies. (having parts hanging from the body)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deha-bhāga-vilambin
deha-bhāga-vilambin - having hanging parts of the body
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (deha+bhāga+vilambin)
- deha – body
noun (masculine)
Root: √dih (class 4) - bhāga – part, portion, share
noun (masculine)
from √bhaj
Root: √bhaj (class 1) - vilambin – hanging down, dangling, suspended
adjective (masculine)
from vi-√lamb (to hang down)
Prefix: vi
Root: √lamb (class 1)
Note: refers to the asuras (demons), linking to the previous description.