योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-3, verse-14
सर्वेषां भूतजातानां संसारव्यवहारिणाम् ।
प्रथमोऽसौ प्रतिस्पन्दश्चित्तदेहः स्वतोदयः ॥ १४ ॥
प्रथमोऽसौ प्रतिस्पन्दश्चित्तदेहः स्वतोदयः ॥ १४ ॥
sarveṣāṃ bhūtajātānāṃ saṃsāravyavahāriṇām ,
prathamo'sau pratispandaścittadehaḥ svatodayaḥ 14
prathamo'sau pratispandaścittadehaḥ svatodayaḥ 14
14.
sarveṣām bhūtajātānām saṃsāravyavahāriṇām prathamaḥ
asau pratispandaḥ cittadehaḥ svataḥ udayaḥ
asau pratispandaḥ cittadehaḥ svataḥ udayaḥ
14.
sarveṣām bhūtajātānām saṃsāravyavahāriṇām (madhye),
asau prathamaḥ pratispandaḥ cittadehaḥ (ca) svataḥ udayaḥ (asti)
asau prathamaḥ pratispandaḥ cittadehaḥ (ca) svataḥ udayaḥ (asti)
14.
For all created beings involved in the activities of worldly existence (saṃsāra), the very first impulse (pratispanda) is this consciousness-body (citta-deha), which arises spontaneously.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- भूतजातानाम् (bhūtajātānām) - of created beings, of born beings
- संसारव्यवहारिणाम् (saṁsāravyavahāriṇām) - of those engaged in worldly existence (saṃsāra)
- प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, primary
- असौ (asau) - this (he)
- प्रतिस्पन्दः (pratispandaḥ) - vibration, impulse, oscillation (pratispanda)
- चित्तदेहः (cittadehaḥ) - whose body is consciousness, a consciousness-body (citta-deha)
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - from oneself, spontaneously, naturally
- उदयः (udayaḥ) - arising, origin, emergence
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
भूतजातानाम् (bhūtajātānām) - of created beings, of born beings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūtajāta
bhūtajāta - born being, created being, creature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+jāta)
- bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root `bhū`
Root: bhū (class 1) - jāta – born, produced, arisen
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root `jan`
Root: jan (class 4)
संसारव्यवहारिणाम् (saṁsāravyavahāriṇām) - of those engaged in worldly existence (saṃsāra)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃsāravyavahārin
saṁsāravyavahārin - one engaged in worldly affairs or transmigratory existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+vyavahārin)
- saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirths, worldly existence (saṃsāra)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - vyavahārin – acting, dealing, conducting oneself, transacting
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
from root `hṛ` with prefixes `vi-ava`
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, primary
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama
prathama - first, foremost, primary, initial
असौ (asau) - this (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)
प्रतिस्पन्दः (pratispandaḥ) - vibration, impulse, oscillation (pratispanda)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratispanda
pratispanda - vibration, oscillation, impulse, first motion (pratispanda)
from root `spand` with prefix `prati`
Prefix: prati
Root: spand (class 1)
चित्तदेहः (cittadehaḥ) - whose body is consciousness, a consciousness-body (citta-deha)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cittadeha
cittadeha - whose body is consciousness, consciousness as body, mind-body
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citta+deha)
- citta – consciousness, mind, thought
noun (neuter) - deha – body, form
noun (masculine)
स्वतः (svataḥ) - from oneself, spontaneously, naturally
(indeclinable)
उदयः (udayaḥ) - arising, origin, emergence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udaya
udaya - rising, ascending, origin, emergence, prosperity
from root `i` (to go) with prefix `ud`
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)