योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-109, verse-6

अहं तु तान्परित्यज्य श्वशुरादीन्स्वकं क्षमम् ।
कलत्रमात्रमादाय कृच्छ्राद्देशाद्विनिर्गतः ॥ ६ ॥

ahaṃ tu tānparityajya śvaśurādīnsvakaṃ kṣamam ,
kalatramātramādāya kṛcchrāddeśādvinirgataḥ 6

6. aham tu tān parityajya śvaśurādīn svakam kṣamam
kalatramātram ādāya kṛcchrāt deśāt vinirgataḥ

6. aham tu tān śvaśurādīn svakam kṣamam parityajya
kalatramātram ādāya kṛcchrāt deśāt vinirgataḥ

6. But I, having abandoned my father-in-law and other relatives, as well as my own secure situation, took only my wife and with great difficulty departed from that land.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तान् (tān) - them

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• श्वशुरादीन् (śvaśurādīn) - father-in-law and other relatives (father-in-law and others)

• स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, pertaining to oneself

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - secure situation or resources (capable, fit, prosperous, secure)

• कलत्रमात्रम् (kalatramātram) - only my wife, wife alone

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, from distress

• देशात् (deśāt) - from the land/country

• विनिर्गतः (vinirgataḥ) - departed, came out

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle, indicating contrast or emphasis.

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'parityajya'.

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from pra-i-√tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -ya (used after upasargas).

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

श्वशुरादीन् (śvaśurādīn) - father-in-law and other relatives (father-in-law and others)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śvaśurādi

śvaśurādi - father-in-law and so forth/others

Compound of 'śvaśura' and 'ādi' (meaning 'etcetera' or 'and others').

Compound type : Dvandva (śvaśura+ādi)

• śvaśura – father-in-law
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'parityajya'.

स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, pertaining to oneself

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - own, proper, pertaining to oneself

Derived from 'sva' (self, own) with suffix '-ka'.

Note: Object of 'parityajya'.

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - secure situation or resources (capable, fit, prosperous, secure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - capable, fit, able, prosperous, secure, enduring, patient; (as noun) prosperity, well-being, ability

Derived from root √kṣam (to be patient, endure, be able).

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'parityajya'.

कलत्रमात्रम् (kalatramātram) - only my wife, wife alone

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalatramātra

kalatramātra - wife only, merely a wife

Compound of 'kalatra' and 'mātra' (meaning 'only' or 'mere').

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kalatra+mātra)

• kalatra – wife, family, household
  noun (neuter)
• mātra – measure, quantity, only, merely
  indeclinable
  Suffix used to indicate exclusivity or limitation.

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from ā-√dā (to take, receive) with suffix -ya (used after upasargas).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, from distress

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, painful, distress, suffering, penance

देशात् (deśāt) - from the land/country

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, country, region

Note: Indicates the source of departure.

विनिर्गतः (vinirgataḥ) - departed, came out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinirgata

vinirgata - gone out, departed, issued from

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-nir-√gam (to go out) with kta suffix. Used actively for verbs of motion.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.