योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-109, verse-13

पुनःपुनर्वदन्नेवं स बालस्तनयो मम ।
प्राणान्तिकीं दशां प्राप्तः साक्रन्दो हि पुनः क्षुधा ॥ १३ ॥

punaḥpunarvadannevaṃ sa bālastanayo mama ,
prāṇāntikīṃ daśāṃ prāptaḥ sākrando hi punaḥ kṣudhā 13

13. punaḥpunaḥ vadan evam saḥ bālaḥ tanayaḥ mama
prāṇāntikīm daśām prāptaḥ sa-ākrandah hi punaḥ kṣudhā

13. mama saḥ bālaḥ tanayaḥ punaḥpunaḥ evam vadan hi
kṣudhā sa-ākrandah prāṇāntikīm daśām prāptaḥ

13. My son, that child, repeatedly spoke in this way, and indeed, reached a life-threatening state, crying out from hunger.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनःपुनः (punaḥpunaḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• वदन् (vadan) - speaking, saying

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• प्राणान्तिकीम् (prāṇāntikīm) - life-ending, fatal, deadly

• दशाम् (daśām) - state, condition, stage

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having reached, attained, obtained

• स-आक्रन्दह् (sa-ākrandah) - with cries, lamenting, crying out

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

• क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - by hunger

Words meanings and morphology

पुनःपुनः (punaḥpunaḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of 'punaḥ' for emphasis

Compound type : reduplication (punaḥ+punaḥ)

• punaḥ – again, back, moreover
  indeclinable
• punaḥ – again, back, moreover
  indeclinable

वदन् (vadan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying, uttering

present active participle

From root 'vad' (to speak) with the -śatṛ suffix

Root: vad (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, inexperienced

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, descendant

Derived from root 'tan' (to extend, produce)

Root: tan (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्राणान्तिकीम् (prāṇāntikīm) - life-ending, fatal, deadly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāṇāntika

prāṇāntika - life-ending, fatal, deadly

From 'prāṇa' (life) and 'anta' (end), with the possessive suffix -ika

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+anta)

• prāṇa – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, boundary, death
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'daśām'

दशाम् (daśām) - state, condition, stage

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daśā

daśā - state, condition, stage, plight

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having reached, attained, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, attained, obtained

past passive participle

From prefix 'pra-' and root 'āp' (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'bālaḥ' / 'tanayaḥ'

स-आक्रन्दह् (sa-ākrandah) - with cries, lamenting, crying out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-ākrandam

sa-ākrandam - with cries, lamenting, wailing

From 'sa' (with) and 'ākrandam' (crying, lamentation)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ākrandam)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  A prefix meaning 'with' or 'having'
• ākrandam – crying, lamentation, wailing
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix 'ā-' and root 'krand' (to cry out)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: krand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bālaḥ' / 'tanayaḥ'

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

An emphatic or causal particle

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

(indeclinable)

क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - by hunger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣudhā

kṣudhā - hunger, appetite