योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-109, verse-2

जनाः केचन निष्क्रम्य सकलत्रसुहृज्जनाः ।
गता देशान्तरं व्योम्नः शरदीव पयोधराः ॥ २ ॥

janāḥ kecana niṣkramya sakalatrasuhṛjjanāḥ ,
gatā deśāntaraṃ vyomnaḥ śaradīva payodharāḥ 2

2. janāḥ kecana niṣkramya sakalatrasuhṛjjanāḥ
gatāḥ deśāntaram vyomnaḥ śaradi iva payodharāḥ

2. kecana janāḥ sakalatrasuhṛjjanāḥ niṣkramya
śaradi vyomnaḥ payodharāḥ iva deśāntaram gatāḥ

2. Some people, accompanied by their wives and friends, departed and went to other lands, just like clouds vanish from the sky in autumn.

Words meanings summery:

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

• केचन (kecana) - some, certain ones

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having gone out, having departed

• सकल्स्त्रसुहृज्जनाः (sakalstrasuhṛjjanāḥ) - with wives and friends, accompanied by family and dear ones

• गताः (gatāḥ) - went, departed, reached

• देशान्तरम् (deśāntaram) - to another country/region

• व्योम्नः (vyomnaḥ) - from the sky

• शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पयोधराः (payodharāḥ) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - man, person, people, creature

Derived from √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

केचन (kecana) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kecana

kecana - some, a few, certain people

Compound of 'ka' (who) + 'cana' (certain particle)

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having gone out, having departed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From niṣ-√kram (to go out) with -ya suffix

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

सकल्स्त्रसुहृज्जनाः (sakalstrasuhṛjjanāḥ) - with wives and friends, accompanied by family and dear ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sakalstrasuhṛjjana

sakalstrasuhṛjjana - accompanied by wife and friends/dear ones

Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (sa+kalatra+suhṛd+jana)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• kalatra – wife, spouse
  noun (neuter)
• suhṛd – friend, good-hearted person
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: su (good) + hṛd (heart)
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

गताः (gatāḥ) - went, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go) with -ta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'janāḥ' and 'sakalstrasuhṛjjanāḥ'.

देशान्तरम् (deśāntaram) - to another country/region

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of deśāntara

deśāntara - another country, foreign land, different place

Compound: deśa (country) + antara (other, difference)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+antara)

• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, interior, interval
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Directional accusative.

व्योम्नः (vyomnaḥ) - from the sky

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, heaven

Derived from vi-√u (to go away, traverse)

Prefix: vi

Root: u (class 2)

शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn, a year

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पयोधराः (payodharāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of payodhara

payodhara - cloud (lit. 'water-bearer'), breast

Compound: payas (water) + dhara (bearer, from √dhṛ)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (payas+dhara)

• payas – water, milk
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective
  From √dhṛ (to hold, bear) with -a suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)