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3,109

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-109, verse-24

नायं शाम्बरिको देव यस्य नास्ति धनैषणा ।
दैवी काचन मायेयं संसारस्थितिबोधिनी ॥ २४ ॥
nāyaṃ śāmbariko deva yasya nāsti dhanaiṣaṇā ,
daivī kācana māyeyaṃ saṃsārasthitibodhinī 24
24. na ayam śāmbarikaḥ deva yasya na asti dhanaiṣaṇā
daivī kācana māyā iyam saṃsārasthitibodhinī
24. deva ayam śāmbarikaḥ na yasya dhanaiṣaṇā na asti
iyam kācana daivī māyā saṃsārasthitibodhinī
24. O king (deva), this is not a common magician (śāmbarika), for he has no desire for wealth (dhanaiṣaṇā). This is some divine power of illusion (māyā), which reveals the true nature of worldly existence (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)
  • शाम्बरिकः (śāmbarikaḥ) - magician (śāmbarika) (the magician, the illusionist)
  • देव (deva) - O king (O god, O lord, O king)
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which, for whom)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
  • धनैषणा (dhanaiṣaṇā) - desire for wealth (dhanaiṣaṇā) (desire for wealth, covetousness)
  • दैवी (daivī) - divine (divine, celestial, pertaining to gods)
  • काचन (kācana) - some (certain) (some, a certain, any)
  • माया (māyā) - illusion (māyā) (illusion, magic, divine power of illusion, cosmic illusion)
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (this, this one)
  • संसारस्थितिबोधिनी (saṁsārasthitibodhinī) - which reveals the nature of worldly existence (saṃsāra) (revealing the nature of worldly existence, enlightening about the state of saṃsāra)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
particle of negation
अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
शाम्बरिकः (śāmbarikaḥ) - magician (śāmbarika) (the magician, the illusionist)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāmbarika
śāmbarika - magician, illusionist, conjurer
derived from Śambara (a demon known for illusion)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
देव (deva) - O king (O god, O lord, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, lord, king
Note: Used to address King Lavana.
यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which, for whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
relative pronoun, masculine/neuter genitive singular
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
particle of negation
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Active
Root as, present indicative.
Root: as (class 2)
धनैषणा (dhanaiṣaṇā) - desire for wealth (dhanaiṣaṇā) (desire for wealth, covetousness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhanaiṣaṇā
dhanaiṣaṇā - desire for wealth
dhana (wealth) + eṣaṇā (desire)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+eṣaṇā)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, money
    noun (neuter)
  • eṣaṇā – desire, wish, seeking
    noun (feminine)
    from √iṣ (to wish, desire)
    Root: iṣ (class 6)
दैवी (daivī) - divine (divine, celestial, pertaining to gods)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial, fate
from deva (god) + suffix ī for feminine.
काचन (kācana) - some (certain) (some, a certain, any)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kācana
kācana - some, a certain, any
ka (who) + cana (indefinite particle)
माया (māyā) - illusion (māyā) (illusion, magic, divine power of illusion, cosmic illusion)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, magic, divine power, cosmic illusion
from √mā (to measure, create illusion)
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
इयम् (iyam) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
feminine nominative singular
संसारस्थितिबोधिनी (saṁsārasthitibodhinī) - which reveals the nature of worldly existence (saṃsāra) (revealing the nature of worldly existence, enlightening about the state of saṃsāra)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsārasthitibodhin
saṁsārasthitibodhin - revealing the nature of worldly existence, enlightening about saṃsāra
agent noun/adjective
saṃsāra-sthiti (state of transmigration) + bodhin (enlightening, making aware)
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃsārasthiti+bodhin)
  • saṃsārasthiti – state of worldly existence, condition of transmigration
    noun (feminine)
    saṃsāra (worldly existence) + sthiti (state, condition)
  • bodhin – enlightening, causing to know, revealing
    adjective (feminine)
    agent noun/adjective
    from √budh (to awaken, know)
    Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies māyā.