योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-5

वर्तमानाश्च याः सन्ति त्रैलोक्यगणकोटयः ।
शक्यन्ते ताश्च संख्यातुं नैव काश्चन केनचित् ॥ ५ ॥

vartamānāśca yāḥ santi trailokyagaṇakoṭayaḥ ,
śakyante tāśca saṃkhyātuṃ naiva kāścana kenacit 5

5. vartamānāḥ ca yāḥ santi trailokya-gaṇa-koṭayaḥ
śakyante tāḥ ca saṃkhyātum na eva kāścana kenacit

5. ca trailokya-gaṇa-koṭayaḥ yāḥ vartamānāḥ santi
tāḥ ca kāścana kenacit na eva saṃkhyātum śakyante

5. And no one can count any of the millions of groups of worlds that exist in the three realms at present.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - existing, present, current

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• याः (yāḥ) - which, who

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• त्रैलोक्य-गण-कोटयः (trailokya-gaṇa-koṭayaḥ) - millions of groups of the three worlds

• शक्यन्ते (śakyante) - are able to be, can be

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• संख्यातुम् (saṁkhyātum) - to count, to enumerate

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• काश्चन (kāścana) - any (feminine plural)

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone

Words meanings and morphology

वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - existing, present, current

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, present, current

Present Active Participle

From √vṛt (to be, exist) + śānac suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'koṭayaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

याः (yāḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'koṭayaḥ'.

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as

Present active

Irregular present form of √as.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'koṭayaḥ'.

त्रैलोक्य-गण-कोटयः (trailokya-gaṇa-koṭayaḥ) - millions of groups of the three worlds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of trailokya-gaṇa-koṭi

trailokya-gaṇa-koṭi - millions (crores) of groups of the three worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trailokya+gaṇa+koṭi)

• trailokya – the three worlds/realms
  noun (neuter)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)
• koṭi – ten million, crore, peak, class
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'santi' and 'śakyante'.

शक्यन्ते (śakyante) - are able to be, can be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of śak

Present passive

From √śak (to be able). Passive form, ātmanepada.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used with infinitive 'saṃkhyātum'.

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, she, they

Note: Refers to 'koṭayaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

संख्यातुम् (saṁkhyātum) - to count, to enumerate

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from √khyā with upasarga 'saṃ'.

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Used with 'śakyante'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

काश्चन (kāścana) - any (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kimcit

kimcit - anyone, anything, some, any

Compound of 'kim' (interrogative pronoun) + 'cit' (particle for indefiniteness).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)

• kim – what, who, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• cit – a particle implying indefiniteness
  indeclinable

Note: Agrees with 'koṭayaḥ'.

केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcit

kimcit - anyone, anything, some, any

Compound of 'kim' (interrogative pronoun) + 'cit' (particle for indefiniteness).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)

• kim – what, who, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• cit – a particle implying indefiniteness
  indeclinable

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'śakyante'.