योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-3, verse-17
न पृम्ब्यादिमहाभूतगणा न च जगत्क्रमाः ।
मृतानां सन्ति तत्रापि तथाप्येषां जगद्भमाः ॥ १७ ॥
मृतानां सन्ति तत्रापि तथाप्येषां जगद्भमाः ॥ १७ ॥
na pṛmbyādimahābhūtagaṇā na ca jagatkramāḥ ,
mṛtānāṃ santi tatrāpi tathāpyeṣāṃ jagadbhamāḥ 17
mṛtānāṃ santi tatrāpi tathāpyeṣāṃ jagadbhamāḥ 17
17.
na pṛmbyā ādi mahābhūta gaṇāḥ na ca jagat kramāḥ
mṛtānām santi tatra api tathā api eṣām jagat bhramāḥ
mṛtānām santi tatra api tathā api eṣām jagat bhramāḥ
17.
pṛmbyā ādi mahābhūta gaṇāḥ ca jagat kramāḥ mṛtānām tatra api na santi.
tathā api eṣām jagat bhramāḥ (santi).
tathā api eṣām jagat bhramāḥ (santi).
17.
Even in that state, neither the groups of great elements (mahābhūta) such as earth, nor the orders of the world, exist for those who are 'dead' (i.e., dissolved). Nevertheless, for them, there are still delusions of the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - neither (not, no, neither)
- पृम्ब्या (pṛmbyā) - of the earth
- आदि (ādi) - beginning with, such as (beginning with, and so on, etc.)
- महाभूत (mahābhūta) - great elements (great element, fundamental element (ether, air, fire, water, earth))
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups (groups, multitudes, collections)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, neither)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe, moving, alive)
- क्रमाः (kramāḥ) - orders, successions (orders, successions, steps, processes)
- मृतानाम् (mṛtānām) - for those who are 'dead' (i.e., in a dissolved state) (of the dead, for the deceased)
- सन्ति (santi) - they exist (they are, they exist)
- तत्र (tatra) - even in that (state) (there, in that place, in that case)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- तथा (tathā) - nevertheless, yet (thus, so, in that manner)
- अपि (api) - yet, nevertheless (also, even, too)
- एषाम् (eṣām) - for them (the dead/dissolved) (of these, for these)
- जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe, moving, alive)
- भ्रमाः (bhramāḥ) - delusions (delusions, errors, wanderings)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - neither (not, no, neither)
(indeclinable)
पृम्ब्या (pṛmbyā) - of the earth
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthvī
pṛthvī - earth, ground, world
आदि (ādi) - beginning with, such as (beginning with, and so on, etc.)
(indeclinable)
महाभूत (mahābhūta) - great elements (great element, fundamental element (ether, air, fire, water, earth))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahābhūta
mahābhūta - great element; the five fundamental elements (ether, air, fire, water, earth)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+bhūta)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here as part of a compound with 'gaṇāḥ', thus functions as an adjective modifying 'gaṇāḥ'.
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups (groups, multitudes, collections)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, multitude, collection, troop, host
न (na) - nor (not, no, neither)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe, moving, alive)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, all that moves
Root: gam (class 1)
क्रमाः (kramāḥ) - orders, successions (orders, successions, steps, processes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krama
krama - step, stride, order, succession, method, process
Root: kram (class 1)
मृतानाम् (mṛtānām) - for those who are 'dead' (i.e., in a dissolved state) (of the dead, for the deceased)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased, lifeless
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
सन्ति (santi) - they exist (they are, they exist)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - even in that (state) (there, in that place, in that case)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - nevertheless, yet (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - yet, nevertheless (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - for them (the dead/dissolved) (of these, for these)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe, moving, alive)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, all that moves
Root: gam (class 1)
भ्रमाः (bhramāḥ) - delusions (delusions, errors, wanderings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrama
bhrama - wandering, error, delusion, confusion, illusion
Root: bhram (class 1)