योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-3, verse-36
आश्वस्तान्तःकरणः शान्तविकल्पः स्वरूपसारमयः ।
परमशमामृततृप्तस्तिष्ठति विद्वान्निरावरणः ॥ ३६ ॥
परमशमामृततृप्तस्तिष्ठति विद्वान्निरावरणः ॥ ३६ ॥
āśvastāntaḥkaraṇaḥ śāntavikalpaḥ svarūpasāramayaḥ ,
paramaśamāmṛtatṛptastiṣṭhati vidvānnirāvaraṇaḥ 36
paramaśamāmṛtatṛptastiṣṭhati vidvānnirāvaraṇaḥ 36
36.
āśvastāntaḥkaraṇaḥ śāntavikalpaḥ svarūpasāramayaḥ
paramaśamāmṛtatṛptaḥ tiṣṭhati vidvān nirāvaraṇaḥ
paramaśamāmṛtatṛptaḥ tiṣṭhati vidvān nirāvaraṇaḥ
36.
vidvān āśvastāntaḥkaraṇaḥ śāntavikalpaḥ svarūpasāramayaḥ
paramaśamāmṛtatṛptaḥ nirāvaraṇaḥ tiṣṭhati
paramaśamāmṛtatṛptaḥ nirāvaraṇaḥ tiṣṭhati
36.
The wise person (vidvān), whose inner self is completely reassured, whose mental fluctuations have subsided, who embodies the essence of their own true nature (svarūpa), and who is satisfied by the nectar of supreme tranquility, abides in a state of being completely unveiled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आश्वस्तान्तःकरणः (āśvastāntaḥkaraṇaḥ) - whose inner self is reassured, whose mind is calm
- शान्तविकल्पः (śāntavikalpaḥ) - whose doubts or mental constructs are stilled
- स्वरूपसारमयः (svarūpasāramayaḥ) - whose essence is his own true nature, consisting of the essence of one's own nature
- परमशमामृततृप्तः (paramaśamāmṛtatṛptaḥ) - satisfied by the nectar of supreme tranquility
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, abides
- विद्वान् (vidvān) - the wise person, the knower
- निरावरणः (nirāvaraṇaḥ) - unveiled, without covering, unhindered
Words meanings and morphology
आश्वस्तान्तःकरणः (āśvastāntaḥkaraṇaḥ) - whose inner self is reassured, whose mind is calm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvastāntaḥkaraṇa
āśvastāntaḥkaraṇa - one whose inner self is reassured
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āśvasta+antaḥkaraṇa)
- āśvasta – reassured, comforted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root śvas (to breathe, to trust) with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2) - antaḥkaraṇa – inner organ, mind, heart, inner self
noun (neuter)
Prefix: antar
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शान्तविकल्पः (śāntavikalpaḥ) - whose doubts or mental constructs are stilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntavikalpa
śāntavikalpa - one whose doubts are quieted
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śānta+vikalpa)
- śānta – quieted, tranquil, ceased
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root śam (to be calm, to cease).
Root: śam (class 4) - vikalpa – doubt, hesitation, mental construct, alternative
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kḷp (class 1)
स्वरूपसारमयः (svarūpasāramayaḥ) - whose essence is his own true nature, consisting of the essence of one's own nature
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svarūpasāramaya
svarūpasāramaya - consisting of the essence of one's own nature (svarūpa)
Formed with suffix -maya (consisting of, full of).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svarūpa+sāra+maya)
- svarūpa – one's own form, true nature, intrinsic nature (svarūpa)
noun (neuter)
Prefix: sva - sāra – essence, core, substance
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛ (class 1) - maya – consisting of, full of
suffix
Taddhita suffix.
परमशमामृततृप्तः (paramaśamāmṛtatṛptaḥ) - satisfied by the nectar of supreme tranquility
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaśamāmṛtatṛpta
paramaśamāmṛtatṛpta - one who is satisfied by the nectar of supreme tranquility
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (parama+śama+amṛta+tṛpta)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective - śama – tranquility, mental calmness, cessation
noun (masculine)
From root śam (to be calm).
Root: śam (class 4) - amṛta – nectar, immortality, ambrosia
noun (neuter)
a + mṛta (not dead).
Root: mṛ (class 6) - tṛpta – satisfied, contented, satiated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root tṛp (to satisfy, to be pleased).
Root: tṛp (class 4)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, abides
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present active indicative
Reduplicated stem from root sthā.
Root: sthā (class 1)
विद्वान् (vidvān) - the wise person, the knower
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat
vidvat - wise, learned, knowing
Past active participle
From root vid (to know) with kvasu suffix.
Root: vid (class 2)
निरावरणः (nirāvaraṇaḥ) - unveiled, without covering, unhindered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāvaraṇa
nirāvaraṇa - without covering, unobstructed
Compound type : Praadi-Tatpuruṣa (nis+āvaraṇa)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable - āvaraṇa – covering, veil, obstruction
noun (neuter)
From root vṛ (to cover) with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)