योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-19

परमार्थाम्बुधौ स्फारे राम सर्गतरङ्गकाः ।
भूयोभूयोऽनुवर्तन्ते त एवान्ये च भूरिशः ॥ १९ ॥

paramārthāmbudhau sphāre rāma sargataraṅgakāḥ ,
bhūyobhūyo'nuvartante ta evānye ca bhūriśaḥ 19

19. paramārtha ambudhau sphāre rāma sarga taraṅgakāḥ
bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ anu vartante te eva anye ca bhūriśaḥ

19. rāma,
sphāre paramārtha ambudhau,
te eva anye ca bhūriśaḥ sarga taraṅgakāḥ bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ anu vartante.

19. O Rama, in the boundless ocean of ultimate reality (paramārtha), the waves of creation (sarga) recur again and again, those very same ones and many new ones, in great multitudes.

Words meanings summery:

• परमार्थ (paramārtha) - ultimate reality (ultimate reality, highest truth, supreme purpose)

• अम्बुधौ (ambudhau) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

• स्फारे (sphāre) - in the boundless, in the vast (in the vast, in the expansive, in the abundant)

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• सर्ग (sarga) - creations (creation, emanation, dissolution)

• तरङ्गकाः (taraṅgakāḥ) - waves (waves, ripples)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, further)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - and again (again, repeatedly, further)

• अनु (anu) - repeatedly, continuously (after, along, repeatedly, in accordance with)

• वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they continue, they recur (they exist, they proceed, they turn, they continue)

• ते (te) - those (waves) (those, they)

• एव (eva) - the very same (ones) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (waves) (others, other (masculine plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - in great multitudes, abundantly (abundantly, greatly, in large measure)

Words meanings and morphology

परमार्थ (paramārtha) - ultimate reality (ultimate reality, highest truth, supreme purpose)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramārtha

paramārtha - supreme good, highest truth, ultimate reality, ultimate meaning

Compound type : karmahāraya (parama+artha)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, best
  adjective (masculine)
• artha – meaning, sense, purpose, object, wealth, reality
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a component of a compound in the locative case, modifying 'ambudhau'.

अम्बुधौ (ambudhau) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ambudhi

ambudhi - ocean, sea (literally 'water-holder')

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambu+dhi)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhi – holding, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhā (to place, hold).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

स्फारे (sphāre) - in the boundless, in the vast (in the vast, in the expansive, in the abundant)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sphāra

sphāra - swollen, large, vast, extensive, abundant

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'paramārthāmbudhau'.

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)

सर्ग (sarga) - creations (creation, emanation, dissolution)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga

sarga - creation, emission, discharge, chapter, section

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Used here as part of a compound 'sarga-taraṅgakāḥ'.

तरङ्गकाः (taraṅgakāḥ) - waves (waves, ripples)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taraṅgaka

taraṅgaka - small wave, ripple

Diminutive form of taraṅga (wave).

Note: Forms a compound 'sargataraṅgakāḥ' meaning 'waves of creation'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, further)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis: 'again and again'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - and again (again, repeatedly, further)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis: 'again and again'.

अनु (anu) - repeatedly, continuously (after, along, repeatedly, in accordance with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a verbal prefix with 'vartante'.

वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they continue, they recur (they exist, they proceed, they turn, they continue)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ते (te) - those (waves) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - the very same (ones) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here for emphasis, meaning 'those very same ones'.

अन्ये (anye) - other (waves) (others, other (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - in great multitudes, abundantly (abundantly, greatly, in large measure)

(indeclinable)