योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-22

द्वादशाल्पधियस्तत्र कुलाकारेहितैः समाः ।
दश सर्वे समाकाराः शिष्टाः कुलविलक्षणाः ॥ २२ ॥

dvādaśālpadhiyastatra kulākārehitaiḥ samāḥ ,
daśa sarve samākārāḥ śiṣṭāḥ kulavilakṣaṇāḥ 22

22. dvādaśa alpadhiyaḥ tatra kulākārehitaiḥ samāḥ
daśa sarve samākārāḥ śiṣṭāḥ kulavilakṣaṇāḥ

22. tatra dvādaśa alpadhiyaḥ kulākārehitaiḥ samāḥ
daśa sarve samākārāḥ śiṣṭāḥ kulavilakṣaṇāḥ

22. Among them, twelve individuals of limited intellect were similar in family, appearance, and actions. Ten were all alike in appearance. The remaining ones were distinct from their family lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• अल्पधियः (alpadhiyaḥ) - of little intelligence, weak-minded, dull-witted

• तत्र (tatra) - among the previously mentioned individuals (there, among them, in that context)

• कुलाकारेहितैः (kulākārehitaiḥ) - by their family, appearance, and actions

• समाः (samāḥ) - similar, equal, alike

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• समाकाराः (samākārāḥ) - similar in form, uniform in appearance

• शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - the remaining individuals (the remaining ones, the rest; cultured, well-behaved)

• कुलविलक्षणाः (kulavilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct from the family, different in lineage, dissimilar to the family

Words meanings and morphology

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

अल्पधियः (alpadhiyaḥ) - of little intelligence, weak-minded, dull-witted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alpadhi

alpadhi - of little intelligence, weak-minded

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (alpa+dhī)

• alpa – small, little, few, insignificant
  adjective
• dhī – intellect, understanding, thought, mind
  noun (feminine)

तत्र (tatra) - among the previously mentioned individuals (there, among them, in that context)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) with the suffix 'tra' (place)

कुलाकारेहितैः (kulākārehitaiḥ) - by their family, appearance, and actions

(noun)

Instrumental, plural of kulākārehita

kulākārehita - family, appearance, and actions (collectively)

Compound type : Dvandva (kula+ākāra+īhita)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• ākāra – form, appearance, shape
  noun (masculine)
• īhita – action, deed, effort, intention
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of root 'īh' (to strive, endeavor) used as a noun.
  Root: īh (class 1)

समाः (samāḥ) - similar, equal, alike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sama

sama - same, similar, equal, alike

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समाकाराः (samākārāḥ) - similar in form, uniform in appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samākāra

samākāra - similar in form, uniform in appearance

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sama+ākāra)

• sama – same, similar, equal
  adjective
• ākāra – form, appearance, shape
  noun (masculine)

शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - the remaining individuals (the remaining ones, the rest; cultured, well-behaved)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left over; disciplined, cultured, well-taught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'śiṣ' (to remain, to leave) or 'śiṣ' (to discipline, teach). Here, 'remaining'.

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

कुलविलक्षणाः (kulavilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct from the family, different in lineage, dissimilar to the family

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulavilakṣaṇa

kulavilakṣaṇa - distinct from the family, different in lineage

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kula+vilakṣaṇa)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• vilakṣaṇa – dissimilar, distinct, peculiar
  adjective (masculine)