योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-3, verse-30
कृत्वा वेदविभागं च नीत्वानेन कुलप्रथाम् ।
ब्रह्मत्वं च तथा कृत्वा भाव्यं वैदेहमोक्षणम् ॥ ३० ॥
ब्रह्मत्वं च तथा कृत्वा भाव्यं वैदेहमोक्षणम् ॥ ३० ॥
kṛtvā vedavibhāgaṃ ca nītvānena kulaprathām ,
brahmatvaṃ ca tathā kṛtvā bhāvyaṃ vaidehamokṣaṇam 30
brahmatvaṃ ca tathā kṛtvā bhāvyaṃ vaidehamokṣaṇam 30
30.
kṛtvā veda-vibhāgam ca nītvā anena kula-prathām
brahmatvam ca tathā kṛtvā bhāvyam vaideha-mokṣaṇam
brahmatvam ca tathā kṛtvā bhāvyam vaideha-mokṣaṇam
30.
veda-vibhāgam kṛtvā ca,
anena kula-prathām nītvā,
tathā brahmatvam ca kṛtvā,
vaideha-mokṣaṇam bhāvyam.
anena kula-prathām nītvā,
tathā brahmatvam ca kṛtvā,
vaideha-mokṣaṇam bhāvyam.
30.
Having accomplished the division of the Vedas, and having achieved family renown through this (individual), and thus having attained the state of a Brahmin, (he/it) must then achieve liberation from the body (mokṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having accomplished. (having done, having made.)
- वेद-विभागम् (veda-vibhāgam) - the division of the Vedas. (division of the Vedas.)
- च (ca) - and. (and, also.)
- नीत्वा (nītvā) - having attained. (having led, having brought, having attained.)
- अनेन (anena) - through this (individual). (by this, with this.)
- कुल-प्रथाम् (kula-prathām) - family renown. (family renown/fame.)
- ब्रह्मत्वम् (brahmatvam) - the state of a Brahmin. (the state of being a Brahmin; the nature of Brahman; divine nature.)
- च (ca) - and. (and, also.)
- तथा (tathā) - and thus. (thus, in that manner, so.)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having attained. (having done, having made.)
- भाव्यम् (bhāvyam) - must be achieved. (it is to be, it must be, destined to be.)
- वैदेह-मोक्षणम् (vaideha-mokṣaṇam) - liberation from the body (mokṣa). (liberation of Videha; liberation from the body.)
Words meanings and morphology
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having accomplished. (having done, having made.)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वेद-विभागम् (veda-vibhāgam) - the division of the Vedas. (division of the Vedas.)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of veda-vibhāga
veda-vibhāga - division of the Vedas
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vibhāga)
- veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2) - vibhāga – division, partition, separation
noun (masculine)
From 'vi-bhaj' (to divide).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
च (ca) - and. (and, also.)
(indeclinable)
नीत्वा (nītvā) - having attained. (having led, having brought, having attained.)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed from root 'nī' with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: nī (class 1)
अनेन (anena) - through this (individual). (by this, with this.)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Refers to some implied agent or means, likely Vyāsa from context.
कुल-प्रथाम् (kula-prathām) - family renown. (family renown/fame.)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kula-prathā
kula-prathā - family renown, fame of a family
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+prathā)
- kula – family, lineage, clan
noun (neuter) - prathā – fame, renown, celebrity
noun (feminine)
From 'prath' (to spread, to be famous).
Root: prath (class 1)
Note: Object of 'nītvā'.
ब्रह्मत्वम् (brahmatvam) - the state of a Brahmin. (the state of being a Brahmin; the nature of Brahman; divine nature.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmatva
brahmatva - the state or condition of a Brahmin, brahminhood; the nature of Brahman (brahman), divinity
Derived from 'brahman' with the suffix '-tva'.
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
च (ca) - and. (and, also.)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and thus. (thus, in that manner, so.)
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having attained. (having done, having made.)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भाव्यम् (bhāvyam) - must be achieved. (it is to be, it must be, destined to be.)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvya
bhāvya - to be, to be about to be, future, destined to be
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Formed from root 'bhū' with suffix '-ya' (or '-tavya'). It indicates obligation or future possibility.
Root: bhū (class 1)
वैदेह-मोक्षणम् (vaideha-mokṣaṇam) - liberation from the body (mokṣa). (liberation of Videha; liberation from the body.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaideha-mokṣaṇa
vaideha-mokṣaṇa - liberation of/from Videha; liberation from the body
Compound type : tatpurusha (videha+mokṣaṇa)
- videha – bodiless, disembodied; king Janaka (of Videha)
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi - mokṣaṇa – liberating, liberation, release, freeing (mokṣa)
noun (neuter)
From causative of 'muc' (to release) + suffix '-ana'.
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: The subject of 'bhāvyam' in its impersonal usage, i.e., 'liberation must be'.