योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-3, verse-10

एवं मृता म्रियन्ते च मरिष्यन्ति च कोटयः ।
भूतानां यां जगन्त्याशामुदितानि पृथक्पृथक् ॥ १० ॥

evaṃ mṛtā mriyante ca mariṣyanti ca koṭayaḥ ,
bhūtānāṃ yāṃ jagantyāśāmuditāni pṛthakpṛthak 10

10. evam mṛtāḥ mriyante ca mariṣyanti ca koṭayaḥ | bhūtānām
yām jaganti āśām uditāni pṛthak pṛthak || 10 ||

10. evam bhūtānām koṭayaḥ mṛtāḥ (santīti) mriyante ca mariṣyanti ca.
yām āśām (ādāya) jaganti pṛthak pṛthak uditāni (bhavanti).

10. Thus, millions of beings have died, are dying, and will die; (it is) by which desire (āśā) of beings that worlds (jagat) arise, each separately and individually.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead (ones), deceased

• म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - (they) die, are dying

• च (ca) - and

• मरिष्यन्ति (mariṣyanti) - (they) will die

• च (ca) - and

• कोटयः (koṭayaḥ) - crores, millions, vast numbers

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• याम् (yām) - by which (referring to desire) (which (feminine accusative singular))

• जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds, universes

• आशाम् (āśām) - desire (hope, desire, direction)

• उदितानि (uditāni) - arisen, manifested, appeared

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead (ones), deceased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die), Past Passive Participle

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Acts as a noun here.

म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - (they) die, are dying

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of mṛ

Present Middle

root 'mṛ' (6th conjugation), Present tense, 3rd person plural

Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मरिष्यन्ति (mariṣyanti) - (they) will die

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of mṛ

Future Active

root 'mṛ' (6th conjugation), Future tense, 3rd person plural

Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कोटयः (koṭayaḥ) - crores, millions, vast numbers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - crore (ten million), vast number, multitude

Note: Subject for the verbs 'mriyante' and 'mariṣyanti'.

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element; past, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, become), Past Passive Participle

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural of 'bhūta', refers to 'koṭayaḥ' and 'āśām'.

याम् (yām) - by which (referring to desire) (which (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Correlates to an implied 'tayā' (by that).

जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds, universes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jagat

jagat - world, universe

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uditāni'.

आशाम् (āśām) - desire (hope, desire, direction)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - hope, desire, wish; cardinal direction

Note: Object of a suppressed verb like 'to hold' or indicating 'through/by means of' this desire.

उदितानि (uditāni) - arisen, manifested, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of udita

udita - arisen, manifested, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'. Past Passive Participle, neuter nominative plural.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective for 'jaganti'.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'uditāni'.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'uditāni'.