योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-3, verse-32
वित्तक्तधुवयःकर्मविद्याविज्ञानचेष्टितैः ।
समानि सन्ति भूतानि कदाचिन्नतु तानि तु ॥ ३२ ॥
समानि सन्ति भूतानि कदाचिन्नतु तानि तु ॥ ३२ ॥
vittaktadhuvayaḥkarmavidyāvijñānaceṣṭitaiḥ ,
samāni santi bhūtāni kadācinnatu tāni tu 32
samāni santi bhūtāni kadācinnatu tāni tu 32
32.
vittaktadhuvayaḥ karmavidyāvijñānaceṣṭitaiḥ
samāni santi bhūtāni kadācit na tu tāni tu
samāni santi bhūtāni kadācit na tu tāni tu
32.
bhūtāni vittaktadhuvayaḥ karmavidyāvijñānaceṣṭitaiḥ
samāni santi kadācit tu tāni na tu
samāni santi kadācit tu tāni na tu
32.
Those who are endowed with wealth, manifest qualities, and constancy are similar to other beings through (their) actions, knowledge, wisdom, and (other) activities. But sometimes, indeed, they are not (similar).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वित्तक्तधुवयः (vittaktadhuvayaḥ) - those beings who are characterized by wealth, manifested qualities, and constancy (those who possess wealth, manifestation, and constancy)
- कर्मविद्याविज्ञानचेष्टितैः (karmavidyāvijñānaceṣṭitaiḥ) - through (their) actions, knowledge, wisdom, and activities (by actions, knowledge, wisdom, and activities)
- समानि (samāni) - similar (similar, equal, same)
- सन्ति (santi) - they are (they are, they exist)
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, ever)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
- तानि (tāni) - they (referring to the beings) (those, they)
- तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the negative) (indeed, but, however)
Words meanings and morphology
वित्तक्तधुवयः (vittaktadhuvayaḥ) - those beings who are characterized by wealth, manifested qualities, and constancy (those who possess wealth, manifestation, and constancy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vittaktadhuvaya
vittaktadhuvaya - one characterized by wealth, manifestation, and constancy
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vitta+akta+dhuvaya)
- vitta – wealth, property, acquired
noun (neuter) - akta – anointed, manifested, endowed with, pervaded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root añc (to anoint, to manifest)
Root: añc (class 1) - dhuvaya – constant, firm, stable (adjective/noun related to dhruva)
adjective (masculine)
derived from dhruva (constant)
कर्मविद्याविज्ञानचेष्टितैः (karmavidyāvijñānaceṣṭitaiḥ) - through (their) actions, knowledge, wisdom, and activities (by actions, knowledge, wisdom, and activities)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karmavidyāvijñānaceṣṭita
karmavidyāvijñānaceṣṭita - a combination of actions, knowledge, wisdom, and activities
Compound type : dvandva (karma+vidyā+vijñāna+ceṣṭita)
- karma – action, deed, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
Root: vid (class 2) - vijñāna – wisdom, superior knowledge, discernment
noun (neuter)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9) - ceṣṭita – activity, movement, endeavor (past passive participle used as noun)
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root ceṣṭ (to move, to endeavor)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
समानि (samāni) - similar (similar, equal, same)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of samāna
samāna - similar, equal, same, common
सन्ति (santi) - they are (they are, they exist)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, existed, element (past passive participle used as noun)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, ever)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
तानि (tāni) - they (referring to the beings) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the negative) (indeed, but, however)
(indeclinable)