योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-3, verse-24
नराः सुरर्षिदेवानां गणाः संभूय भूरिशः ।
उत्पद्यन्ते विलीयन्ते कदाचिच्च पृथक्पृथक् ॥ २४ ॥
उत्पद्यन्ते विलीयन्ते कदाचिच्च पृथक्पृथक् ॥ २४ ॥
narāḥ surarṣidevānāṃ gaṇāḥ saṃbhūya bhūriśaḥ ,
utpadyante vilīyante kadācicca pṛthakpṛthak 24
utpadyante vilīyante kadācicca pṛthakpṛthak 24
24.
narāḥ sura-ṛṣi-devānām gaṇāḥ sambhūya bhūriśaḥ
utpadyante vilīyante kadācit ca pṛthakpṛthak
utpadyante vilīyante kadācit ca pṛthakpṛthak
24.
narāḥ sura-ṛṣi-devānām gaṇāḥ ca bhūriśaḥ sambhūya
utpadyante kadācit ca pṛthakpṛthak vilīyante
utpadyante kadācit ca pṛthakpṛthak vilīyante
24.
Humans, along with the multitudes of divine sages and gods, are born and perish. They appear sometimes collectively in great numbers and sometimes individually.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नराः (narāḥ) - humans (men, humans, male individuals)
- सुर-ऋषि-देवानाम् (sura-ṛṣi-devānām) - of celestial sages and gods (of gods, sages, and deities)
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - multitudes, hosts (multitudes, groups, hosts, assemblies)
- सम्भूय (sambhūya) - having assembled, having gathered, having come together
- भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - in great numbers, manifoldly, abundantly
- उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being
- विलीयन्ते (vilīyante) - they dissolve, they perish, they disappear
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time
- च (ca) - and, also
- पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately, individually
Words meanings and morphology
नराः (narāḥ) - humans (men, humans, male individuals)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human, male
सुर-ऋषि-देवानाम् (sura-ṛṣi-devānām) - of celestial sages and gods (of gods, sages, and deities)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sura-ṛṣi-deva
sura-ṛṣi-deva - group of gods, sages, and deities
Compound type : Dvandva (sura+ṛṣi+deva)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - multitudes, hosts (multitudes, groups, hosts, assemblies)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, multitude, collection
सम्भूय (sambhūya) - having assembled, having gathered, having come together
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root bhū (to be, become) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - in great numbers, manifoldly, abundantly
(indeclinable)
उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (Laṭ) of utpad
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
विलीयन्ते (vilīyante) - they dissolve, they perish, they disappear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (Laṭ) of vilī
Prefix: vi
Root: lī (class 4)
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately, individually
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Iterative (pṛthak+pṛthak)
- pṛthak – separately, apart
indeclinable - pṛthak – separately, apart
indeclinable