योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-26, verse-8
सर्वा एव मुने फल्गुविभवा भूतजातयः ।
दुःखायैव दुरन्ताय दारुणा भोगभूमयः ॥ ८ ॥
दुःखायैव दुरन्ताय दारुणा भोगभूमयः ॥ ८ ॥
sarvā eva mune phalguvibhavā bhūtajātayaḥ ,
duḥkhāyaiva durantāya dāruṇā bhogabhūmayaḥ 8
duḥkhāyaiva durantāya dāruṇā bhogabhūmayaḥ 8
8.
sarvāḥ eva mune phalgūvibhavāḥ bhūtajātayaḥ
duḥkhāya eva durantāya dāruṇāḥ bhogabhūmayaḥ
duḥkhāya eva durantāya dāruṇāḥ bhogabhūmayaḥ
8.
mune sarvāḥ eva phalgūvibhavāḥ bhūtajātayaḥ
dāruṇāḥ bhogabhūmayaḥ duḥkhāya eva durantāya
dāruṇāḥ bhogabhūmayaḥ duḥkhāya eva durantāya
8.
O sage, all classes of beings are indeed realms of experience (bhogabhūmayaḥ) that possess meager resources, are dreadful, and are solely for suffering (duḥkhāya) and a terrible end.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
- मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
- फल्गूविभवाः (phalgūvibhavāḥ) - having meager resources, of insignificant power/wealth
- भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - classes of beings, types of creatures
- दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for suffering
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- दुरन्ताय (durantāya) - for a terrible end, leading to a miserable conclusion
- दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, cruel
- भोगभूमयः (bhogabhūmayaḥ) - realms of experience, lands of enjoyment
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtajātayaḥ'.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic.
मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
Note: Addressee.
फल्गूविभवाः (phalgūvibhavāḥ) - having meager resources, of insignificant power/wealth
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of phalgūvibhava
phalgūvibhava - having meager or insignificant power/wealth/resources
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phalgu+vibhava)
- phalgu – insignificant, trifling, weak, paltry
adjective (masculine) - vibhava – power, wealth, prosperity, resources
noun (masculine)
From vi + bhū (to be)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtajātayaḥ'.
भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - classes of beings, types of creatures
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhūtajāti
bhūtajāti - class of beings, species of creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+jāti)
- bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From bhū (to be) + kta
Root: bhū (class 1) - jāti – birth, species, class, kind
noun (feminine)
From jan (to be born) + kti
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject.
दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for suffering
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
Note: Indicates purpose or result.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic.
दुरन्ताय (durantāya) - for a terrible end, leading to a miserable conclusion
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of duranta
duranta - having a miserable end, terrible end, difficult to end
dur (bad, difficult) + anta (end)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+anta)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - anta – end, limit, death
noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an adjective for an implied 'state' or 'purpose'.
दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, cruel
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtajātayaḥ' and 'bhogabhūmayaḥ'.
भोगभूमयः (bhogabhūmayaḥ) - realms of experience, lands of enjoyment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhogabhūmi
bhogabhūmi - realm of experience, land of enjoyment/suffering, sphere of actions and consequences
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+bhūmi)
- bhoga – enjoyment, experience, fruit of action
noun (masculine)
From bhuj (to enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - bhūmi – earth, land, ground, realm
noun (feminine)
Note: Predicate of 'bhūtajātayaḥ'.