योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-26, verse-19
यत्नेन याति युवता दूरे सज्जनसंगतिः ।
गतिर्न विद्यते काचित्क्वचिन्नोदेति सत्यता ॥ १९ ॥
गतिर्न विद्यते काचित्क्वचिन्नोदेति सत्यता ॥ १९ ॥
yatnena yāti yuvatā dūre sajjanasaṃgatiḥ ,
gatirna vidyate kācitkvacinnodeti satyatā 19
gatirna vidyate kācitkvacinnodeti satyatā 19
19.
yatnena yāti yuvatā dūre sajjana-saṅgatiḥ
gatiḥ na vidyate kācit kvacit na udeti satyatā
gatiḥ na vidyate kācit kvacit na udeti satyatā
19.
yuvatā yatnena yāti sajjana-saṅgatiḥ dūre
kācit gatiḥ na vidyate satyatā kvacit na udeti
kācit gatiḥ na vidyate satyatā kvacit na udeti
19.
Youthfulness departs despite effort, and the company of good people is far away. No progress whatsoever is found, and truth does not arise anywhere.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्नेन (yatnena) - despite effort (by effort, with exertion, with endeavor)
- याति (yāti) - departs (goes, departs, moves)
- युवता (yuvatā) - youthfulness (youth, youthfulness, young womanhood)
- दूरे (dūre) - far away (far away, at a distance)
- सज्जन-सङ्गतिः (sajjana-saṅgatiḥ) - company of good people (company of good people, association with good people)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - progress (movement, progress, course, destiny)
- न (na) - not, no
- विद्यते (vidyate) - is found (is found, exists, is known)
- काचित् (kācit) - whatsoever (any, some, whatsoever)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (somewhere, anywhere, at some time)
- न (na) - not, no
- उदेति (udeti) - arises (arises, appears, rises)
- सत्यता (satyatā) - truth (truth, reality, genuineness)
Words meanings and morphology
यत्नेन (yatnena) - despite effort (by effort, with exertion, with endeavor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt
From root yat (to strive)
Root: yat (class 1)
याति (yāti) - departs (goes, departs, moves)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of yāti
Present active 3rd singular of root yā
Root: yā (class 2)
युवता (yuvatā) - youthfulness (youth, youthfulness, young womanhood)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yuvatā
yuvatā - youth, youthfulness, young womanhood
From yuvan (young) + -tā (feminine suffix for abstract noun)
दूरे (dūre) - far away (far away, at a distance)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially from locative singular of dūra.
सज्जन-सङ्गतिः (sajjana-saṅgatiḥ) - company of good people (company of good people, association with good people)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sajjanasaṅgati
sajjanasaṅgati - company of good people, association with the virtuous
Compound of sajjana (good person) and saṅgati (company)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sajjana+saṅgati)
- sajjana – good person, virtuous person
noun (masculine)
Compound of sat (good, true) and jana (person) - saṅgati – company, association, union
noun (feminine)
From root gam (to go) with prefix sam (together) and suffix -ti
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - progress (movement, progress, course, destiny)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, movement, progress, course, destiny, spiritual path
From root gam (to go) with suffix -ti
Root: gam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - is found (is found, exists, is known)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vidyate
Present middle/passive 3rd singular of root vid (to be, exist)
Root: vid (class 4)
काचित् (kācit) - whatsoever (any, some, whatsoever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - any, some, a certain (one)
Formed from kim (what) + cid (particle of indefiniteness). Masculine base form.
Note: Feminine nominative singular form.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (somewhere, anywhere, at some time)
(indeclinable)
From kva (where) + cit (particle of indefiniteness)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उदेति (udeti) - arises (arises, appears, rises)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of udeti
Present active 3rd singular of root i with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
सत्यता (satyatā) - truth (truth, reality, genuineness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satyatā
satyatā - truth, reality, genuineness, truthfulness
From satya (true, real) + -tā (feminine suffix for abstract noun)