योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-10

कलाकलङ्कितो लोको बन्धवो भवबन्धनम् ।
भोगा भवमहारोगास्तृष्णाश्च मृगतृष्णिकाः ॥ १० ॥

kalākalaṅkito loko bandhavo bhavabandhanam ,
bhogā bhavamahārogāstṛṣṇāśca mṛgatṛṣṇikāḥ 10

10. kalā-kalaṅkitaḥ lokaḥ bandhavaḥ bhava-bandhanam
bhogāḥ bhava-mahārogāḥ tṛṣṇāḥ ca mṛgatṛṣṇikāḥ

10. lokaḥ kalā-kalaṅkitaḥ (asti)
bandhavaḥ bhava-bandhanam (asti)
bhogāḥ bhava-mahārogāḥ (santi)
ca tṛṣṇāḥ mṛgatṛṣṇikāḥ (santi)

10. People are tainted by imperfections. Relatives are a bondage to the cycle of existence (saṃsāra). Sensual enjoyments are great diseases of existence (saṃsāra), and desires are mere mirages.

Words meanings summery:

• कला-कलङ्कितः (kalā-kalaṅkitaḥ) - tainted by flaws, blemished by imperfections

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - people, world, mankind

• बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• भव-बन्धनम् (bhava-bandhanam) - bondage of existence (saṃsāra), tie to the cycle of rebirth

• भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, sensual pleasures, experiences

• भव-महारोगाः (bhava-mahārogāḥ) - great diseases of existence (saṃsāra)

• तृष्णाः (tṛṣṇāḥ) - desires, cravings, thirsts

• च (ca) - and, also

• मृगतृष्णिकाः (mṛgatṛṣṇikāḥ) - mirages, deer's thirst (illusion)

Words meanings and morphology

कला-कलङ्कितः (kalā-kalaṅkitaḥ) - tainted by flaws, blemished by imperfections

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalā-kalaṅkita

kalā-kalaṅkita - tainted by flaws, blemished by imperfections, stained with defects

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalā+kalaṅkita)

• kalā – a small part, digit (of moon), flaw, imperfection, art, skill
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kal
• kalaṅkita – stained, blemished, disgraced, defiled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'kalaṅka' (stain, blemish)

Note: Agrees with 'lokaḥ'.

लोकः (lokaḥ) - people, world, mankind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, mankind, realm

From root lok (to see, perceive)

Root: lok (class 10)

बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhava

bandhava - relative, kinsman, friend

Derived from 'bandhu' (relative)

Root: bandh (class 1)

भव-बन्धनम् (bhava-bandhanam) - bondage of existence (saṃsāra), tie to the cycle of rebirth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhava-bandhana

bhava-bandhana - bondage of existence, tie to the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhava+bandhana)

• bhava – existence, being, birth, world, (saṃsāra)
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• bandhana – binding, bondage, tie, fetter
  noun (neuter)
  From root bandh (to bind) with -ana suffix
  Root: bandh (class 1)

भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, sensual pleasures, experiences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, sensual pleasure, experience, possession

From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भव-महारोगाः (bhava-mahārogāḥ) - great diseases of existence (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhava-mahāroga

bhava-mahāroga - great diseases of existence, serious illnesses of worldly life

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhava+mahāroga)

• bhava – existence, being, birth, world, (saṃsāra)
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• mahāroga – great disease, serious illness
  noun (masculine)

तृष्णाः (tṛṣṇāḥ) - desires, cravings, thirsts

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - desire, craving, thirst, longing

From root tṛṣ (to thirst)

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मृगतृष्णिकाः (mṛgatṛṣṇikāḥ) - mirages, deer's thirst (illusion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mṛgatṛṣṇikā

mṛgatṛṣṇikā - mirage, optical illusion, deer's thirst

Compound of 'mṛga' (deer) and 'tṛṣṇikā' (thirst, desire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+tṛṣṇikā)

• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj
• tṛṣṇikā – thirst, craving, desire (diminutive/feminine of tṛṣṇā)
  noun (feminine)
  From root tṛṣ (to thirst) + nikā suffix
  Root: tṛṣ (class 4)