योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-15

तप्यते केवलं साधो मतिराकुलितान्तरा ।
रागरोगो विलसति विरागो नोपगच्छति ॥ १५ ॥

tapyate kevalaṃ sādho matirākulitāntarā ,
rāgarogo vilasati virāgo nopagacchati 15

15. tapyate kevalam sādho matiḥ ākulitāntarā
rāgarogaḥ vilasati virāgaḥ na upagacchati

15. sādho kevalam ākulitāntarā matiḥ tapyate
rāgarogaḥ vilasati virāgaḥ na upagacchati

15. O righteous one (sādhu), the mind (mati) whose interior is agitated suffers only. The disease of attachment (rāga-roga) flourishes, while dispassion (virāga) does not arise.

Words meanings summery:

• तप्यते (tapyate) - suffers, is afflicted, is heated

• केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, alone

• साधो (sādho) - O righteous one (sādhu)! (O good one!, O righteous one!, O ascetic!)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - mind (mati) (mind, intellect, thought, intention)

• आकुलितान्तरा (ākulitāntarā) - whose interior is agitated, agitated within

• रागरोगः (rāgarogaḥ) - the disease of attachment (rāga-roga) (the disease of attachment, the malady of passion)

• विलसति (vilasati) - shines, displays itself, flourishes, sports

• विरागः (virāgaḥ) - dispassion (virāga) (dispassion, detachment, indifference)

• न (na) - not, no

• उपगच्छति (upagacchati) - arises (approaches, comes near, attains, arises)

Words meanings and morphology

तप्यते (tapyate) - suffers, is afflicted, is heated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of tap

Root tap in passive voice, ātmanepada.

Root: tap (class 1)

केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, alone

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

साधो (sādho) - O righteous one (sādhu)! (O good one!, O righteous one!, O ascetic!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, righteous, virtuous, holy man, ascetic (sādhu)

From root sādh (to accomplish, to perfect).

Root: sādh (class 5)

मतिः (matiḥ) - mind (mati) (mind, intellect, thought, intention)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, intellect, thought, opinion, understanding (mati)

From root man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

आकुलितान्तरा (ākulitāntarā) - whose interior is agitated, agitated within

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ākulitāntara

ākulitāntara - having an agitated interior

Bahuvrihi compound: ākulita (agitated) + antara (interior).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ākulita+antara)

• ākulita – agitated, disturbed, confused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā (prefix) + root kul (to collect, crowd) + ita (suffix).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• antara – interior, inside, middle, difference
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with matiḥ.

रागरोगः (rāgarogaḥ) - the disease of attachment (rāga-roga) (the disease of attachment, the malady of passion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāgaroga

rāgaroga - disease of attachment/passion

Tatpurusha compound: rāga (attachment) + roga (disease).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāga+roga)

• rāga – color, dye, passion, attachment, affection, musical mode (rāga)
  noun (masculine)
  From root rañj (to color, dye, attach).
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• roga – disease, sickness, malady
  noun (masculine)
  From root ruj (to break, to pain).
  Root: ruj (class 6)

विलसति (vilasati) - shines, displays itself, flourishes, sports

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vilas

Root las with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: las (class 1)

विरागः (virāgaḥ) - dispassion (virāga) (dispassion, detachment, indifference)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāga

virāga - dispassion, detachment, absence of passion

Compound of vi (without) + rāga (attachment).

Compound type : pradi (vi+rāga)

• vi – apart, asunder, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix expressing separation, negation.
• rāga – color, dye, passion, attachment, affection, musical mode (rāga)
  noun (masculine)
  From root rañj (to color, dye, attach).
  Root: rañj (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

उपगच्छति (upagacchati) - arises (approaches, comes near, attains, arises)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upagam

Root gam with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

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