योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-26, verse-5
धृतिं विधुरयत्येषा मर्यादारूपवल्लभा ।
स्त्रीत्वात्स्वभावचपला नियतिर्नियतोन्मुखी ॥ ५ ॥
स्त्रीत्वात्स्वभावचपला नियतिर्नियतोन्मुखी ॥ ५ ॥
dhṛtiṃ vidhurayatyeṣā maryādārūpavallabhā ,
strītvātsvabhāvacapalā niyatirniyatonmukhī 5
strītvātsvabhāvacapalā niyatirniyatonmukhī 5
5.
dhṛtim vidhurayati eṣā maryādārūpavallabhā
strītvāt svabhāvacapalā niyatiḥ niyatounmukhī
strītvāt svabhāvacapalā niyatiḥ niyatounmukhī
5.
eṣā maryādārūpavallabhā strītvāt svabhāvacapalā
niyatounmukhī niyatiḥ dhṛtim vidhurayati
niyatounmukhī niyatiḥ dhṛtim vidhurayati
5.
This destiny (niyatiḥ), which, though devoted to the form of propriety and invariably directed, is nevertheless naturally fickle like a woman, weakens steadfastness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - steadfastness, firmness, courage, resolution
- विधुरयति (vidhurayati) - weakens, distresses, makes miserable, removes
- एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)
- मर्यादारूपवल्लभा (maryādārūpavallabhā) - devoted to the form of propriety, cherishing the form of moral limits
- स्त्रीत्वात् (strītvāt) - due to womanhood, because of being a woman
- स्वभावचपला (svabhāvacapalā) - naturally fickle, unstable by nature
- नियतिः (niyatiḥ) - destiny, fate, divine ordinance, fixed order
- नियतोउन्मुखी (niyatounmukhī) - invariably inclined, constantly directed, always facing
Words meanings and morphology
धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - steadfastness, firmness, courage, resolution
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - steadfastness, firmness, resolution, courage, patience
From root dhṛ (to hold, support) + ktin suffix
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
विधुरयति (vidhurayati) - weakens, distresses, makes miserable, removes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vidhurayati
Causative present
From vidhura (miserable, distressed) + ṇic (causative) + Lat (present tense)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhur
एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
मर्यादारूपवल्लभा (maryādārūpavallabhā) - devoted to the form of propriety, cherishing the form of moral limits
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maryādārūpavallabhā
maryādārūpavallabhā - one who cherishes or is devoted to the form of propriety/moral limits
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maryādā+rūpa+vallabhā)
- maryādā – propriety, moral limit, boundary, custom
noun (feminine) - rūpa – form, nature, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter) - vallabhā – beloved, dear, desired (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'eṣā' and 'niyatiḥ'.
स्त्रीत्वात् (strītvāt) - due to womanhood, because of being a woman
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of strītva
strītva - womanhood, state of being a woman
From strī (woman) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Denotes cause.
स्वभावचपला (svabhāvacapalā) - naturally fickle, unstable by nature
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svabhāvacapalā
svabhāvacapalā - one who is fickle by nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svabhāva+capalā)
- svabhāva – one's own nature, inherent disposition
noun (masculine) - capalā – fickle, unsteady, tremulous, quick (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'eṣā' and 'niyatiḥ'.
नियतिः (niyatiḥ) - destiny, fate, divine ordinance, fixed order
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyati
niyati - destiny, fate, restriction, fixed order
From ni + yam (to restrain) + kti suffix
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
नियतोउन्मुखी (niyatounmukhī) - invariably inclined, constantly directed, always facing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyatounmukhī
niyatounmukhī - one who is invariably inclined or constantly directed (feminine)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niyata+unmukhī)
- niyata – fixed, restrained, regulated, constant
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ni + yam (to restrain) + kta
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - unmukhī – facing, inclined towards, eager (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
Prefix: ud
Note: Agrees with 'eṣā' and 'niyatiḥ'.