योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-26, verse-4
दहत्यन्तर्दुराशाभिर्देवो दारुणचेष्टया ।
लोकमुष्णप्रकाशाभिज्वालाभिर्दहनो यथा ॥ ४ ॥
लोकमुष्णप्रकाशाभिज्वालाभिर्दहनो यथा ॥ ४ ॥
dahatyantardurāśābhirdevo dāruṇaceṣṭayā ,
lokamuṣṇaprakāśābhijvālābhirdahano yathā 4
lokamuṣṇaprakāśābhijvālābhirdahano yathā 4
4.
dahati antaḥ durāśābhiḥ devaḥ dāruṇa-ceṣṭayā
lokam uṣṇa-prakāśābhiḥ jvālābhiḥ dahanaḥ yathā
lokam uṣṇa-prakāśābhiḥ jvālābhiḥ dahanaḥ yathā
4.
yathā dahanaḥ uṣṇa-prakāśābhiḥ jvālābhiḥ (lokam dahati),
tathā devaḥ dāruṇa-ceṣṭayā antaḥ durāśābhiḥ lokam dahati.
tathā devaḥ dāruṇa-ceṣṭayā antaḥ durāśābhiḥ lokam dahati.
4.
The divine force (deva) burns people internally with wicked desires through its cruel activities, just as fire (dahana) burns with hot, luminous flames.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, internally
- दुराशाभिः (durāśābhiḥ) - with wicked desires, with evil hopes
- देवः (devaḥ) - the divine force (deva) (god, deity, divine power)
- दारुण-चेष्टया (dāruṇa-ceṣṭayā) - through its cruel activities (by terrible action, by fierce exertion)
- लोकम् (lokam) - people (the world, people)
- उष्ण-प्रकाशाभिः (uṣṇa-prakāśābhiḥ) - hot, luminous (qualifying flames) (with hot and bright (things))
- ज्वालाभिः (jvālābhiḥ) - with flames, by means of flames
- दहनः (dahanaḥ) - fire (dahana) (fire, the burner)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
Words meanings and morphology
दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, internally
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies dahati.
दुराशाभिः (durāśābhiḥ) - with wicked desires, with evil hopes
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of durāśā
durāśā - wicked desire, evil hope
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+āśā)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable
prefix indicating negativity or difficulty - āśā – hope, desire, expectation
noun (feminine)
from root aś (to reach, obtain)
Prefix: ā
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Instrument of burning.
देवः (devaḥ) - the divine force (deva) (god, deity, divine power)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
from root div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
दारुण-चेष्टया (dāruṇa-ceṣṭayā) - through its cruel activities (by terrible action, by fierce exertion)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dāruṇaceṣṭā
dāruṇaceṣṭā - terrible/fierce activity/exertion
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dāruṇa+ceṣṭā)
- dāruṇa – terrible, cruel, harsh
adjective (neuter) - ceṣṭā – activity, exertion, endeavor
noun (feminine)
from root ceṣṭ (to move, act)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: The manner or instrument of the deva's action.
लोकम् (lokam) - people (the world, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, community
Note: Object of dahati.
उष्ण-प्रकाशाभिः (uṣṇa-prakāśābhiḥ) - hot, luminous (qualifying flames) (with hot and bright (things))
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of uṣṇaprakāśa
uṣṇaprakāśa - hot and shining, luminous with heat
Compound type : dvandva (uṣṇa+prakāśa)
- uṣṇa – hot, warm
adjective (neuter) - prakāśa – light, brightness, shining
noun (masculine)
from pra-kāś (to shine forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies jvālābhiḥ.
ज्वालाभिः (jvālābhiḥ) - with flames, by means of flames
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of jvālā
jvālā - flame, blaze
from root jval (to burn, blaze)
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Instrument of burning (by the fire).
दहनः (dahanaḥ) - fire (dahana) (fire, the burner)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dahana
dahana - fire, burning, Agni (god of fire)
from root dah (to burn)
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Subject of the comparison clause.
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)