वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-84, verse-8

पार्श्वतः पृष्ठतश्चास्य सर्वे यूथाधिपाः स्वयम् ।
अनुजह्रुर्महाशैलान् विविधांश्च महाद्रुमान् ॥८॥

8. pārśvataḥ pṛṣṭhataścāsya sarve yūthādhipāḥ svayam ,
anujahrurmahāśailān vividhāṃśca mahādrumān.

8. pārśvataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ ca asya sarve yūthādhipāḥ
svayam anujahruḥ mahāśailān vividhān ca mahādrumān

8. sarve yūthādhipāḥ svayam asya pārśvataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ
ca mahāśailān vividhān ca mahādrumān anujahruḥ

8. From his sides and behind him, all the troop commanders themselves followed, carrying great boulders and various large trees.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, on the side

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from the back, behind

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his (Sugriva's) (his, of this, of him)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• यूथाधिपाः (yūthādhipāḥ) - troop commanders (leaders of troops/hordes, commanders)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - themselves (oneself, personally, by themselves)

• अनुजह्रुः (anujahruḥ) - followed, carrying (they followed, they carried along)

• महाशैलान् (mahāśailān) - great boulders (great mountains, large rocks/boulders)

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाद्रुमान् (mahādrumān) - large trees (great trees, large trees)

Words meanings and morphology

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, on the side

(indeclinable)

Derived from pārśva with the suffix -tas.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from the back, behind

(indeclinable)

Derived from pṛṣṭha with the suffix -tas.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Sugriva's) (his, of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugriva.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective agreeing with yūthādhipāḥ.

यूथाधिपाः (yūthādhipāḥ) - troop commanders (leaders of troops/hordes, commanders)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yūthādhipa

yūthādhipa - leader of a troop/band, chief of a horde

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+adhipa)

• yūtha – troop, herd, flock, band
  noun (neuter)
• adhipa – ruler, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

स्वयम् (svayam) - themselves (oneself, personally, by themselves)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that the leaders themselves carried, not just ordered.

अनुजह्रुः (anujahruḥ) - followed, carrying (they followed, they carried along)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of anujahruḥ

perfect tense

Root hṛ with prefix anu, perfect tense formation.

Prefix: anu

Root: hṛ (class 1)

महाशैलान् (mahāśailān) - great boulders (great mountains, large rocks/boulders)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāśaila

mahāśaila - great mountain, large rock/boulder

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaila)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śaila – mountain, rock, peak
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of anujahruḥ.

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

From vi (apart) + vidha (kind, sort).

Note: Adjective agreeing with mahādrumān.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाद्रुमान् (mahādrumān) - large trees (great trees, large trees)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahādruma

mahādruma - great tree, large tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+druma)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of anujahruḥ.