वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-84, verse-13

अथ संक्षीयमाणेषु राक्षसेषु समन्ततः ।
सुग्रीवेण प्रभग्नेषु पतत्सु विनदत्सु च ॥१३॥

13. atha saṃkṣīyamāṇeṣu rākṣaseṣu samantataḥ ,
sugrīveṇa prabhagneṣu patatsu vinadatsu ca.

13. atha saṃkṣīyamāṇeṣu rākṣaseṣu samantataḥ
sugrīveṇa prabhagneṣu patatsu vinadatsu ca

13. atha rākṣaseṣu samantataḥ saṃkṣīyamāṇeṣu,
sugrīveṇa prabhagneṣu ca patatsu vinadatsu.

13. Then, as the demons were being annihilated on all sides, and being routed by Sugriva, falling and screaming in disarray...

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• संक्षीयमाणेषु (saṁkṣīyamāṇeṣu) - while being diminished, while being destroyed, while perishing

• राक्षसेषु (rākṣaseṣu) - among the demons, concerning the demons

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around, completely

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• प्रभग्नेषु (prabhagneṣu) - while being routed, while being broken, while being shattered

• पतत्सु (patatsu) - while falling, while dropping

• विनदत्सु (vinadatsu) - while screaming, while roaring, while making noise

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction indicating sequence.

संक्षीयमाणेषु (saṁkṣīyamāṇeṣu) - while being diminished, while being destroyed, while perishing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃkṣīyamāṇa

saṁkṣīyamāṇa - being diminished, being destroyed, perishing

present passive participle

from saṃ-√kṣi (class 5)

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

राक्षसेषु (rākṣaseṣu) - among the demons, concerning the demons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a giant

Note: Head noun of the locative absolute construction.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying the state of the demons.

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper noun, name of the monkey king)

Note: Agent in a passive construction (prabhagneṣu).

प्रभग्नेषु (prabhagneṣu) - while being routed, while being broken, while being shattered

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, shattered, routed, defeated

past passive participle

from pra-√bhañj (class 7)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

पतत्सु (patatsu) - while falling, while dropping

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, dropping

present active participle

from √pat (class 1)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

विनदत्सु (vinadatsu) - while screaming, while roaring, while making noise

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - screaming, roaring, making noise

present active participle

from vi-√nad (class 1)

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.