वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-84, verse-22

स हि तस्याभिसंक्रुद्धः प्रगृह्य महतीं शिलाम् ।
विरूपाक्षाय चिक्षेप सुग्रीवो जलदोपमाम् ॥२२॥

22. sa hi tasyābhisaṃkruddhaḥ pragṛhya mahatīṃ śilām ,
virūpākṣāya cikṣepa sugrīvo jaladopamām.

22. saḥ hi tasya abhisaṃkruddhaḥ pragṛhya mahatīm
śilām virūpākṣāya cikṣepa sugrīvaḥ jaladopamām

22. hi saḥ sugrīvaḥ tasya abhisaṃkruddhaḥ mahatīm
jaladopamām śilām pragṛhya virūpākṣāya cikṣepa

22. For Sugriva, greatly enraged at him, grasped a large, cloud-like stone and hurled it at Virūpākṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Sugriva) (he, that)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• तस्य (tasya) - at him (referring to Virūpākṣa) (of him, to him)

• अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having taken

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - large, great

• शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

• विरूपाक्षाय (virūpākṣāya) - to Virūpākṣa

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• जलदोपमाम् (jaladopamām) - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Sugriva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - at him (referring to Virūpākṣa) (of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Here, 'tasya' used in connection with anger, implying 'towards him' or 'at him'.

अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh (to be angry) with prefixes abhi (towards, intensifier) and sam (completely, together).

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having taken

(indeclinable)

Derived from the root grah (to seize, grasp) with the prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund).

महतीम् (mahatīm) - large, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies 'śilām'.

शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock, slab

विरूपाक्षाय (virūpākṣāya) - to Virūpākṣa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa

virūpākṣa - Virūpākṣa (proper name, 'of deformed or terrible eyes')

Note: Indicates the recipient of the action (thrown at).

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

जलदोपमाम् (jaladopamām) - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jaladopamā

jaladopamā - resembling a cloud, cloud-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jalada+upamā)

• jalada – cloud (lit. 'water-giver')
  noun (masculine)
  From jala (water) + da (giver).
• upamā – resemblance, comparison, simile
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'śilām'.