वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-84, verse-25

स समुत्थाय पतितः कपिस्तस्य व्यसर्जयत् ।
तलप्रहारमशनेः समानं भीमनिस्वनम् ॥२५॥

25. sa samutthāya patitaḥ kapistasya vyasarjayat ,
talaprahāramaśaneḥ samānaṃ bhīmanisvanam.

25. sa samutthāya patitaḥ kapiḥ tasya vyasarjayat
talaprahāram aśaneḥ samānam bhīmanisvanam

25. sa patitaḥ kapiḥ samutthāya tasya aśaneḥ samānam bhīmanisvanam talaprahāram vyasarjayat.

25. The monkey (Sugrīva), who had fallen, rose up and hurled at him (the rākṣasa) a palm-strike, which was like a thunderbolt and had a terrible sound.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (referring to Sugrīva) (he, that)

• समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Sugrīva, the monkey (monkey)

• तस्य (tasya) - upon him (the rākṣasa) (of him, to him, upon him)

• व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he hurled, he threw, he discharged

• तलप्रहारम् (talaprahāram) - a palm-strike, blow with the palm

• अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt, of lightning

• समानम् (samānam) - similar, equal, like

• भीमनिस्वनम् (bhīmanisvanam) - having a terrible sound, terrifying roar

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (referring to Sugrīva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugrīva. Sandhi form of saḥ before consonants.

समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from sam-ud-√sthā (to stand up, rise)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, prostrate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kapiḥ.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Sugrīva, the monkey (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

तस्य (tasya) - upon him (the rākṣasa) (of him, to him, upon him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Here used as a dative equivalent, meaning 'at him' or 'upon him'. Refers to the rākṣasa.

व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he hurled, he threw, he discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तलप्रहारम् (talaprahāram) - a palm-strike, blow with the palm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of talaprahāra

talaprahāra - blow with the palm of the hand, palm-strike

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tala+prahāra)

• tala – palm of the hand, sole of the foot, surface
  noun (masculine)
• prahāra – blow, stroke, attack
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra-√hṛ
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of vyasarjayat.

अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt, of lightning

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning, Indra's weapon

Note: In comparison with samānam.

समानम् (samānam) - similar, equal, like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāna

samāna - equal, similar, identical, common

From sam-√mā (to be equal)

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies talaprahāram.

भीमनिस्वनम् (bhīmanisvanam) - having a terrible sound, terrifying roar

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmanisvana

bhīmanisvana - having a terrible sound, terrifying roar, fearful noise

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhīma+nisvana)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ni-√svan (to sound, roar)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Qualifies talaprahāram.