वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-84, verse-15

स तं द्विरदमारुह्य विरूपाक्षो महारथः ।
विनदन्भीमनिर्ह्रालं वानरानभ्यधावत ॥१५॥

15. sa taṃ dviradamāruhya virūpākṣo mahārathaḥ ,
vinadanbhīmanirhrālaṃ vānarānabhyadhāvata.

15. saḥ tam dviradam āruhya virūpākṣaḥ mahārathaḥ
vinadan bhīmanirhrālam vānarān abhyadhāvata

15. saḥ virūpākṣaḥ mahārathaḥ tam dviradam āruhya
bhīmanirhrālam vinadan vānarān abhyadhāvata

15. Mounted on that elephant, Virupaksha, the great warrior, charged towards the monkeys, letting out a terrible roar.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Virupaksha) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• द्विरदम् (dviradam) - elephant (lit. 'two-tusked')

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - A specific demon warrior. (Virupaksha (a name), one with deformed eyes)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one with a great chariot

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

• भीमनिर्ह्रालम् (bhīmanirhrālam) - with a terrible roar/sound

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - charged, rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Virupaksha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्विरदम् (dviradam) - elephant (lit. 'two-tusked')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (lit. 'having two tusks')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rad (class 1)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root `ruh` with prefix `ā`. Formed with suffix `-ya` after a prefix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - A specific demon warrior. (Virupaksha (a name), one with deformed eyes)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa

virūpākṣa - deformed-eyed, Virupaksha (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi-rūpa+akṣa)

• virūpa – deformed, ugly
  adjective
  Prefix: vi
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one with a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

From root `nad` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Virupaksha.

भीमनिर्ह्रालम् (bhīmanirhrālam) - with a terrible roar/sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmanirhrāla

bhīmanirhrāla - terrible roar, frightful sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+nirhrāla)

• bhīma – terrible, frightful
  adjective
• nirhrāla – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: hrāl

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying `vinadan`.

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Object of `abhyadhāvata`.

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - charged, rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāvat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root `dhāv` with prefixes `abhi` and `ā`.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)