वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-84, verse-24

तेन खड्गेन संक्रुद्धः सुग्रीवस्य चमूमुखे ।
कवचं पातयामास स खड्गाभिहतो ऽपतत् ॥२४॥

24. tena khaḍgena saṃkruddhaḥ sugrīvasya camūmukhe ,
kavacaṃ pātayāmāsa sa khaḍgābhihato'patat.

24. tena khaḍgena saṃkruddhaḥ sugrīvasya camūmukhe
kavacam pātayāmāsa sa khaḍgābhihataḥ apatat

24. saṃkruddhaḥ sa tena khaḍgena sugrīvasya camūmukhe kavacam pātayāmāsa.
khaḍgābhihataḥ sa apatat.

24. Greatly enraged, he (the rākṣasa) made Sugrīva's armor fall at the front of the army with that sword. Struck by the sword, he (Sugrīva) then fell.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - with that (sword) (by that, with that)

• खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with a sword

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

• चमूमुखे (camūmukhe) - at the front of the army, in the vanguard

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he made fall

• स (sa) - he (referring to Sugrīva) (he, that)

• खड्गाभिहतः (khaḍgābhihataḥ) - struck by a sword, wounded by a sword

• अपतत् (apatat) - he fell

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - with that (sword) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sword mentioned previously.

खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with a sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from saṃ-√krudh (to be angry, to be furious)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

चमूमुखे (camūmukhe) - at the front of the army, in the vanguard

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of camūmukha

camūmukha - front of the army, vanguard

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (camū+mukha)

• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, cuirass, breastplate

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he made fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pātaya

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

3rd person singular, active voice, periphrastic perfect tense, from causative stem pātaya of √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

स (sa) - he (referring to Sugrīva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugrīva. Sandhi form of saḥ before consonants.

खड्गाभिहतः (khaḍgābhihataḥ) - struck by a sword, wounded by a sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaḍgābhihata

khaḍgābhihata - struck by a sword, hit by a sword

Past Passive Participle

Derived from abhi-√han (to strike, hit) preceded by khaḍga (sword).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (khaḍga+abhihata)

• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from abhi-√han
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies sa (Sugrīva).

अपतत् (apatat) - he fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense

Root: pat (class 1)