वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-75, verse-5

अद्य मत्कार्मुकोत्सृष्टं शरवर्षं दुरासदम् ।
मुक्तं वर्षमिवाकाशे वारयिष्यथ संयुगे ॥५॥

5. adya matkārmukotsṛṣṭaṃ śaravarṣaṃ durāsadam ,
muktaṃ varṣamivākāśe vārayiṣyatha saṃyuge.

5. adya matkārmuka utsṛṣṭam śaravarṣam durāsadam
muktam varṣam iva ākāśe vārayiṣyatha saṃyuge

5. Today, in battle, you will try to ward off the irresistible shower of arrows released from my bow, like rain poured forth from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मत्कार्मुक (matkārmuka) - my bow

• उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - released, discharged, thrown

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - irresistible, difficult to approach, unconquerable

• मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, let go, discharged

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, a shower

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky

• वारयिष्यथ (vārayiṣyatha) - you will ward off, you will stop

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मत्कार्मुक (matkārmuka) - my bow

(noun)

neuter, singular of matkārmuka

matkārmuka - my bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+kārmuka)

• mad – my
  pronoun
• kārmuka – bow, made of wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of the compound adjective `matkārmukotsṛṣṭam`

उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - released, discharged, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - released, discharged, cast off, let loose

Past Passive Participle

formed from ut- (prefix) + root √sṛj (to let go, discharge)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with śaravarṣam. The entire matkārmukotsṛṣṭam acts as an adjective.

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of vārayiṣyatha

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - irresistible, difficult to approach, unconquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, invincible, irresistible

formed from dur- (prefix for difficulty) + āsada (approachable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+āsada)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• āsada – approachable, accessible
  adjective
  from ā-√sad
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaravarṣam

मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, let go, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

from root √muc (to free, release)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with varṣam

वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, a shower

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, shower, year

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison to śaravarṣam

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

वारयिष्यथ (vārayiṣyatha) - you will ward off, you will stop

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vāray

Causative of √vṛ

from causative root √vṛ (P. 9)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict