वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-75, verse-2

उद्यतायुधनिस्त्रिंशो रथे तु समलंकृते ।
कालाश्वयुक्ते महति स्थितः कालान्तकोपमः ॥२॥

2. udyatāyudhanistriṃśo rathe tu samalaṃkṛte ,
kālāśvayukte mahati sthitaḥ kālāntakopamaḥ.

2. udyatāyudhanistriṃśaḥ rathe tu samalaṃkṛte
kālāśvayukte mahati sthitaḥ kālāntakopamaḥ

2. tu mahati samalaṃkṛte kālāśvayukte rathe
sthitaḥ udyatāyudhanistriṃśaḥ kālāntakopamaḥ

2. With his sword raised as a weapon, he stood on a magnificent, well-decorated chariot drawn by black horses, resembling Yama (kālāntaka), the destroyer.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्यतायुधनिस्त्रिंशः (udyatāyudhanistriṁśaḥ) - one whose sword is raised as a weapon

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• समलंकृते (samalaṁkṛte) - well-decorated, thoroughly adorned

• कालाश्वयुक्ते (kālāśvayukte) - yoked with black horses

• महति (mahati) - great, large, mighty, magnificent

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, present

• कालान्तकोपमः (kālāntakopamaḥ) - resembling Yama (the destroyer of time/death)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यतायुधनिस्त्रिंशः (udyatāyudhanistriṁśaḥ) - one whose sword is raised as a weapon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyatāyudhanistriṃśa

udyatāyudhanistriṁśa - having a weapon (sword) uplifted

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udyata+āyudha+nistriṃśa)

• udyata – raised, uplifted, prepared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yam with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• nistriṃśa – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Indrajit)

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

समलंकृते (samalaṁkṛte) - well-decorated, thoroughly adorned

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samalaṃkṛta

samalaṁkṛta - well-decorated, adorned, complete

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ (to make) with upasargas sam and alam (as an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'well')

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies rathe

कालाश्वयुक्ते (kālāśvayukte) - yoked with black horses

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kālāśvayukta

kālāśvayukta - yoked with black horses

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+aśva+yukta)

• kāla – black, dark; time, death
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies rathe

महति (mahati) - great, large, mighty, magnificent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Modifies rathe

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, present

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā (class 1)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Indrajit)

कालान्तकोपमः (kālāntakopamaḥ) - resembling Yama (the destroyer of time/death)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālāntakopama

kālāntakopama - resembling Yama (the destroyer of time/death)

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kālāntaka+upama)

• kālāntaka – Yama, the destroyer of time/death
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound of kāla (time/death) and antaka (ender/destroyer)
• upama – resembling, similar, comparable
  adjective

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Indrajit)