वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-75, verse-30

उभौ परमदुर्जेयावतुल्यबलतेजसौ ।
युयुधाते महावीरौ ग्रहाविव नभो गतौ ॥३०॥

30. ubhau paramadurjeyāvatulyabalatejasau ,
yuyudhāte mahāvīrau grahāviva nabho gatau.

30. ubhau paramadurjeyau atulyabalatejasau
yuyudhāte mahāvīrau grahau iva nabhas gatau

30. ubhau paramadurjeyau atulyabalatejasau
mahāvīrau nabhas gatau grahau iva yuyudhāte

30. Both were supremely difficult to conquer, possessing incomparable strength and energy. Those great heroes fought like two planets moving across the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• परमदुर्जेयौ (paramadurjeyau) - supremely unconquerable, extremely difficult to overcome

• अतुल्यबलतेजसौ (atulyabalatejasau) - possessing incomparable strength and energy/splendor

• युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they fought

• महावीरौ (mahāvīrau) - great heroes, mighty warriors

• ग्रहौ (grahau) - two planets, two seizers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नभस् (nabhas) - sky, atmosphere

• गतौ (gatau) - moving through (gone, moving, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Declined form of ubha, dual masculine nominative.

परमदुर्जेयौ (paramadurjeyau) - supremely unconquerable, extremely difficult to overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paramadurjeya

paramadurjeya - supremely unconquerable, extremely difficult to overcome

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Compound of 'parama' (supreme, highest) and 'durjeya' (difficult to conquer - derived from dur-√ji).

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+durjeya)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• durjeya – difficult to conquer, unconquerable
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √ji with prefix dur-.
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Dual masculine nominative form of the adjective paramadurjeya.

अतुल्यबलतेजसौ (atulyabalatejasau) - possessing incomparable strength and energy/splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of atulyabalatejas

atulyabalatejas - possessing incomparable strength and energy/splendor

Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'having strength (bala) and energy (tejas) that are incomparable (atulya)'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (atulya+bala+tejas)

• atulya – incomparable, unequaled
  adjective
  Negative compound (na-tatpurusha) of 'tulya' (comparable).
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• tejas – energy, splendor, might, fiery power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Dual masculine nominative form of the adjective atulyabalatejas.

युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh

Perfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person dual.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, middle voice of √yudh.

महावीरौ (mahāvīrau) - great heroes, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāvīra

mahāvīra - great hero, mighty warrior

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'vīra' (hero, warrior).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+vīra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dual masculine nominative form of the noun mahāvīra.

ग्रहौ (grahau) - two planets, two seizers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of graha

graha - planet, celestial body, seizer

Derived from root √grah (to seize, to take).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Dual masculine nominative form of the noun graha, used in comparison with two heroes.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नभस् (nabhas) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, heaven

Note: Nominative singular form of the neuter noun nabhas.

गतौ (gatau) - moving through (gone, moving, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gata

gata - gone, moved, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Dual masculine nominative form of the past passive participle gata.