वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-75, verse-4

उवाचैनं समारब्धः सौमित्रिं सविभीषणम् ।
तांश्च वानरशार्दूलान्पश्यध्वं मे पराक्रमम् ॥४॥

4. uvācainaṃ samārabdhaḥ saumitriṃ savibhīṣaṇam ,
tāṃśca vānaraśārdūlānpaśyadhvaṃ me parākramam.

4. uvāca enam samārabhdhaḥ saumitrim sa-vibhīṣaṇam
tān ca vānaraśārdūlān paśyadhvam me parākramam

4. samārabhdhaḥ enam saumitrim sa-vibhīṣaṇam ca tān
vānaraśārdūlān uvāca me parākramam paśyadhvam

4. He began and said to Lakṣmaṇa (Saumitri), to Vibhīṣaṇa, and to those excellent Vānaras: "Behold my prowess!"

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

• समारभ्धः (samārabhdhaḥ) - having begun, undertaken

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa))

• स-विभीषणम् (sa-vibhīṣaṇam) - together with Vibhīṣaṇa

• तान् (tān) - referring to the Vānaras (those (masc. acc. pl.))

• च (ca) - and

• वानरशार्दूलान् (vānaraśārdūlān) - tiger-like monkeys, excellent monkeys

• पश्यध्वम् (paśyadhvam) - behold, you all see

• मे (me) - my, to me

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, strength

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root: vac (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

समारभ्धः (samārabhdhaḥ) - having begun, undertaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samārabhdha

samārabhdha - begun, undertaken, started

Past Passive Participle

from root rabh (to take) with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Indrajit)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

Patronymic from Sumitrā

स-विभीषणम् (sa-vibhīṣaṇam) - together with Vibhīṣaṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-vibhīṣaṇa

sa-vibhīṣaṇa - accompanied by Vibhīṣaṇa

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vibhīṣaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vibhīṣaṇa – Vibhīṣaṇa (name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies saumitrim implicitly, referring to the group with Vibhīṣaṇa

तान् (tān) - referring to the Vānaras (those (masc. acc. pl.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वानरशार्दूलान् (vānaraśārdūlān) - tiger-like monkeys, excellent monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānaraśārdūla

vānaraśārdūla - tiger among monkeys, excellent monkey

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+śārdūla)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger (used as 'chief' or 'excellent')
  noun (masculine)

पश्यध्वम् (paśyadhvam) - behold, you all see

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Middle

from root dṛś (class 1) in middle voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, strength

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, strength, courage, exertion

from root kram (to step) with prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)