वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-75, verse-1

विभीषण वचः श्रुत्वा रावणिः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
अब्रवीत् परुषं वाक्यं वेगेनाभ्युत्पपात ह ॥१॥

1. vibhīṣaṇa vacaḥ śrutvā rāvaṇiḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
abravīt paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ vegenābhyutpapāta ha.

1. vibhīṣaṇa vacaḥ śrutvā rāvaṇiḥ krodhamūrcitaḥ
abravīt paruṣam vākyam vegena abhyutpapāta ha

1. vibhīṣaṇa vacaḥ śrutvā krodhamūrcitaḥ rāvaṇiḥ
paruṣam vākyam abravīt vegena abhyutpapāta ha

1. Having heard Vibhīṣaṇa's words, Rāvaṇi (Indrajit) was overcome with rage. He spoke harsh words and quickly leaped up.

Words meanings summery:

• विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇa) - Vibhīṣaṇa

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - son of Rāvaṇa, Indrajit

• क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome with rage, made senseless by anger

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, impetuously

• अभ्युत्पपात (abhyutpapāta) - he leaped up, sprang up

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive particle)

Words meanings and morphology

विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇa) - Vibhīṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

Note: Used here as a modifier for vacaḥ, implying a genitive relationship or a compound

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (class 5) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - son of Rāvaṇa, Indrajit

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa (Indrajit)

Patronymic from Rāvaṇa

क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome with rage, made senseless by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - overcome with rage, made senseless by anger

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kudh (class 4)
• mūrcita – fainted, unconscious, stupefied, overcome
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mūrc (to faint)
  Root: mūrc (class 1)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇiḥ

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root: brū (class 2)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

Note: Modifies vākyam

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, impetuously

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force

Root: vij (class 6)

अभ्युत्पपात (abhyutpapāta) - he leaped up, sprang up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of abhyutpat

Perfect Active

From root pat (class 1) with upasargas abhi and ut

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive particle)

(indeclinable)