वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-75, verse-22

विशस्तकवचं भूमौ व्यपविद्धशरासनम् ।
हृतोत्तमाङ्गं सौमित्रे त्वामद्य निहतं मया ॥२२॥

22. viśastakavacaṃ bhūmau vyapaviddhaśarāsanam ,
hṛtottamāṅgaṃ saumitre tvāmadya nihataṃ mayā.

22. viśastakavacam bhūmau vyapaviddhaśarāsanam
hṛtottamāṅgam saumitre tvām adya nihatam mayā

22. saumitre adya mayā bhūmau viśastakavacam
vyapaviddhaśarāsanam hṛtottamāṅgam nihatam tvām

22. O son of Sumitra, (Rama will see) you today, killed by me, lying on the ground with your armor torn, your bow cast aside, and your head severed.

Words meanings summery:

• विशस्तकवचम् (viśastakavacam) - with torn armor, having rent mail

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• व्यपविद्धशरासनम् (vyapaviddhaśarāsanam) - with bow thrown away/discarded

• हृतोत्तमाङ्गम् (hṛtottamāṅgam) - with head severed, having the best limb (head) taken away

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitra, O Lakshmana

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

विशस्तकवचम् (viśastakavacam) - with torn armor, having rent mail

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśastakavaca

viśastakavaca - having torn armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśasta+kavaca)

• viśasta – torn, cut up, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śas (class 2)
• kavaca – armor, mail, breastplate
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Indicates location.

व्यपविद्धशरासनम् (vyapaviddhaśarāsanam) - with bow thrown away/discarded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyapaviddhaśarāsana

vyapaviddhaśarāsana - having a bow thrown away/discarded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyapaviddha+śarāsana)

• vyapaviddha – thrown away, cast off, discarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: vi+apa
  Root: vidh (class 6)
• śarāsana – bow (lit. arrow-throwing instrument)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

हृतोत्तमाङ्गम् (hṛtottamāṅgam) - with head severed, having the best limb (head) taken away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛtottamāṅga

hṛtottamāṅga - having the head severed (lit. the best limb carried away)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+uttama+aṅga)

• hṛta – carried away, taken away, stolen, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• uttama – best, highest, chief
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part, member
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitra, O Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

patronymic from Sumitrā

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of implied verb 'drakṣyati' from previous verse.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent of 'nihatam'.