वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-75, verse-18

इन्द्रजित्त्वात्मनः कर्म प्रसमीक्ष्याधिगम्य च ।
विनद्य सुमहानादमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. indrajittvātmanaḥ karma prasamīkṣyādhigamya ca ,
vinadya sumahānādamidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

18. indrajit tu ātmanaḥ karma prasamīkṣya adhigamya
ca vinadya sumahānādam idam vacanam abravīt

18. indrajit tu ātmanaḥ karma prasamīkṣya adhigamya
ca sumahānādam vinadya idam vacanam abravīt

18. Indrajit, having thoroughly considered and understood the nature of his own action (karma), and letting out a very loud roar, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own, of the self (ātman)

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action (karma)

• प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having observed, having considered well

• अधिगम्य (adhigamya) - having realized, having obtained, having understood

• च (ca) - and

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having made a sound

• सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - a very great roar, a very loud sound

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra; a name of Meghanada, son of Ravana

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own, of the self (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of action

प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having observed, having considered well

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with prefixes pra and sam, and suffix ya

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अधिगम्य (adhigamya) - having realized, having obtained, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with prefix adhi and suffix ya

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having made a sound

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with prefix vi and suffix ya

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - a very great roar, a very loud sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānāda

sumahānāda - a very great sound, a loud roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat+nāda)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech, saying

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)