वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-75, verse-29

उभौ हि बलसंपन्नाव् उभौ विक्रमशालिनौ ।
उभावपि सुविक्रान्तौ सर्वशस्त्रास्त्रकोविदौ ॥२९॥

29. ubhau hi balasaṃpannāv ubhau vikramaśālinau ,
ubhāvapi suvikrāntau sarvaśastrāstrakovidau.

29. ubhau hi balasampannau ubhau vikramaśālinau
ubhau api suvikrāntau sarvaśastrāstrakovidau

29. hi ubhau balasampannau ubhau vikramaśālinau
ubhau api suvikrāntau sarvaśastrāstrakovidau

29. Indeed, both were endowed with strength, both possessed valor, and both were exceedingly valiant, skilled in all weapons and missiles.

Words meanings summery:

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• बलसम्पन्नौ (balasampannau) - endowed with strength, rich in power

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• विक्रमशालिनौ (vikramaśālinau) - possessing valor, valiant, heroic

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सुविक्रान्तौ (suvikrāntau) - very valiant, extremely courageous

• सर्वशस्त्रास्त्रकोविदौ (sarvaśastrāstrakovidau) - skilled in all weapons and missiles

Words meanings and morphology

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Declined form of ubha, dual masculine nominative.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

बलसम्पन्नौ (balasampannau) - endowed with strength, rich in power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of balasampanna

balasampanna - endowed with strength, rich in power

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'bala' (strength) and 'sampanna' (endowed, completed), which is derived from sam-√pad.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+sampanna)

• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed, complete, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √pad with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Dual masculine nominative form of the adjective balasampanna.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Declined form of ubha, dual masculine nominative.

विक्रमशालिनौ (vikramaśālinau) - possessing valor, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vikramaśālin

vikramaśālin - possessing valor, valiant, heroic

Derived from 'vikrama' with the suffix '-śālin' indicating possession.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vikrama+śālin)

• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism
  noun (masculine)
• śālin – possessing, adorned with
  suffix (adjectival)
  Suffix used to form adjectives indicating possession.

Note: Dual masculine nominative form of the adjective vikramaśālin.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Declined form of ubha, dual masculine nominative.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सुविक्रान्तौ (suvikrāntau) - very valiant, extremely courageous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of suvikrānta

suvikrānta - very valiant, extremely courageous

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (good, well, exceedingly) and 'vikrānta' (valiant, courageous - derived from vi-√kram).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vikrānta)

• su – good, well, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity.
• vikrānta – valiant, courageous, powerful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √kram with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Dual masculine nominative form of the adjective suvikrānta.

सर्वशस्त्रास्त्रकोविदौ (sarvaśastrāstrakovidau) - skilled in all weapons and missiles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sarvaśastrāstrakovida

sarvaśastrāstrakovida - skilled in all weapons and missiles

Compound of 'sarva' (all), 'śastra' (weapons), 'astra' (missiles), and 'kovida' (skilled, expert).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śastra+astra+kovida)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective
• śastra – weapon (thrown by hand or wielded, e.g., sword, spear)
  noun (neuter)
• astra – missile, weapon (discharged, e.g., arrow, magical missile)
  noun (neuter)
• kovida – skilled, expert, learned
  adjective

Note: Dual masculine nominative form of the adjective sarvaśastrāstrakovida.