वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-75, verse-10

उक्तश्च दुर्गमः पारः कार्याणां राक्षस त्वया ।
कार्याणां कर्मणा पारं यो गच्छति स बुद्धिमान् ॥१०॥

10. uktaśca durgamaḥ pāraḥ kāryāṇāṃ rākṣasa tvayā ,
kāryāṇāṃ karmaṇā pāraṃ yo gacchati sa buddhimān.

10. uktaḥ ca durgamaḥ pāraḥ kāryāṇām rākṣasa tvayā
kāryāṇām karmaṇā pāram yaḥ gacchati saḥ buddhimān

10. rākṣasa tvayā kāryāṇām durgamaḥ pāraḥ uktaḥ ca
yaḥ karmaṇā kāryāṇām pāram gacchati saḥ buddhimān

10. O rākṣasa, you have declared that the accomplishment of deeds is difficult to attain. However, the one who actually reaches the goal of deeds through action (karma) is truly intelligent.

Words meanings summery:

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्गमः (durgamaḥ) - difficult to reach, inaccessible

• पारः (pāraḥ) - the accomplishment or goal (far bank, end, accomplishment, goal)

• कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of deeds, of tasks, of actions

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O Indrajit (O rākṣasa, O demon)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of deeds, of tasks, of actions

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

• पारम् (pāram) - end, accomplishment, goal

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, reaches

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

vac - to speak, say

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (2nd class) with suffix -ta, with samprasarana

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to pāraḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्गमः (durgamaḥ) - difficult to reach, inaccessible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durgama

durgama - difficult to go, inaccessible

Compound of dur (difficult) and gama (going)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+gama)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• gama – going, reaching
  noun (masculine)
  From root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies pāraḥ

पारः (pāraḥ) - the accomplishment or goal (far bank, end, accomplishment, goal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāra

pāra - end, accomplishment, limit

From root pṛ 'to cross'

Root: pṛ (class 3)

कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of deeds, of tasks, of actions

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task, deed

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root kṛ (8th class) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O Indrajit (O rākṣasa, O demon)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of deeds, of tasks, of actions

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task, deed

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root kṛ (8th class) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पारम् (pāram) - end, accomplishment, goal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāra

pāra - end, accomplishment, limit

Root: pṛ (class 3)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to yaḥ

बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent, wise

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Qualifies saḥ