वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-39, verse-2

सर्वे ते वानरश्रेष्ठाः ससुग्रीवा महाबलाः ।
परिवार्य महात्मानौ तस्थुः शोकपरिप्लुताः ॥२॥

2. sarve te vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ sasugrīvā mahābalāḥ ,
parivārya mahātmānau tasthuḥ śokapariplutāḥ.

2. sarve te vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ sasugrīvāḥ mahābalāḥ
parivārya mahātmānau tasthuḥ śokapariplutāḥ

2. All those mighty chiefs of the vānaras, including Sugrīva, stood surrounding the two great-souled (mahātman) princes, overcome with grief.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - All (All, every)

• ते (te) - Those (Those, they)

• वानरश्रेष्ठाः (vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ) - Chiefs of the vānaras (Chiefs of vānaras, excellent monkeys)

• ससुग्रीवाः (sasugrīvāḥ) - Including Sugrīva (Along with Sugrīva)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - Mighty (Greatly powerful, mighty)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - Having surrounded (Having surrounded, having encompassed)

• महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - The two great-souled princes (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (Two great-souled ones, two noble ones)

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - They stood

• शोकपरिप्लुताः (śokapariplutāḥ) - Overcome with grief (Overwhelmed by grief, plunged in sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - All (All, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ.

ते (te) - Those (Those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ.

वानरश्रेष्ठाः (vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ) - Chiefs of the vānaras (Chiefs of vānaras, excellent monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānaraśreṣṭha

vānaraśreṣṭha - chief of monkeys, best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+śreṣṭha)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, chief
  adjective
  Superlative of praśasya.

ससुग्रीवाः (sasugrīvāḥ) - Including Sugrīva (Along with Sugrīva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasugrīva

sasugrīva - accompanied by Sugrīva, with Sugrīva

Compound formed with 'sa' (with) + 'Sugrīva'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sugrīva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Used as a prefix forming a compound.
• sugrīva – Sugrīva (proper name, king of vānaras)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - Mighty (Greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, greatly powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat.
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - Having surrounded (Having surrounded, having encompassed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root vṛ with prefix pari and suffix -ya

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - The two great-souled princes (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (Two great-souled ones, two noble ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

Compound of mahat and ātman.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - They stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √sthā

Perfect tense

3rd person plural, perfect active, Parasmaipada

Root: sthā (class 1)

शोकपरिप्लुताः (śokapariplutāḥ) - Overcome with grief (Overwhelmed by grief, plunged in sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokaparipluta

śokaparipluta - overwhelmed with sorrow, plunged in grief

Compound of śoka and paripluta.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+paripluta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śuc.
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• paripluta – drenched, overflowed, overwhelmed, plunged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root plu with prefix pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ.