वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-39, verse-29

मित्रकार्यं कृतमिदं भवद्भिर्वानरर्षभाः ।
अनुज्ञाता मया सर्वे यथेष्टं गन्तुमर्हथ ॥२९॥

29. mitrakāryaṃ kṛtamidaṃ bhavadbhirvānararṣabhāḥ ,
anujñātā mayā sarve yatheṣṭaṃ gantumarhatha.

29. mitrakāryam kṛtam idam bhavadbhiḥ vānararṣabhāḥ
anujñātāḥ mayā sarve yathā iṣṭam gantum arhatha

29. vānararṣabhāḥ idam mitrakāryam kṛtam bhavadbhiḥ
mayā sarve anujñātāḥ yathā iṣṭam gantum arhatha

29. This task for a friend has been accomplished by you, O chief among monkeys. All of you are now permitted by me to go as you wish.

Words meanings summery:

• मित्रकार्यम् (mitrakāryam) - this friendly service (friendly service, a friend's task)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (done, made, performed)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, here)

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural) (by you (honorific))

• वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - O chief among monkeys (vocative plural) (O best of monkeys, O chief among monkeys)

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all, everyone)

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, just as)

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired (object of yathā) (desired, wished, beloved; a wish)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go (to go, to move)

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) are able/may (you (plural) are able, you ought, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

मित्रकार्यम् (mitrakāryam) - this friendly service (friendly service, a friend's task)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitrakārya

mitrakārya - a friend's business, friendly service

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+kārya)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – work, duty, business, action; to be done
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

past passive participle

from root kṛ (8U)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इदम् (idam) - this (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here (demonstrative pronoun)

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural) (by you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor (honorific pronoun), being, existing

present active participle

from root bhū (1P)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: honorific form of 'you'

वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - O chief among monkeys (vocative plural) (O best of monkeys, O chief among monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - best of monkeys, chief monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one, best
  noun (masculine)

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

past passive participle

from root jñā (9P) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I (first person pronoun)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, just as)

(indeclinable)

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired (object of yathā) (desired, wished, beloved; a wish)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, sacrificed; a wish, an offering

past passive participle

from root yaj (1P) or iṣ (6P, 4P)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially here in compound 'yatheṣṭam'.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go (to go, to move)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root gam (1P)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: infinitive form

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) are able/may (you (plural) are able, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

root arh (1P)

Root: arh (class 1)