वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-39, verse-7

परित्यक्ष्याम्यहं प्राणान् वानराणां तु पश्यताम् ।
यदि पञ्चत्वमापन्नः सुमित्रानन्दवर्धनः ॥७॥

7. parityakṣyāmyahaṃ prāṇān vānarāṇāṃ tu paśyatām ,
yadi pañcatvamāpannaḥ sumitrānandavardhanaḥ.

7. parityakṣyāmi aham prāṇān vānarāṇām tu paśyatām
yadi pañcatvam āpannaḥ sumitrānandavardhanaḥ

7. I will abandon my life while the monkeys watch, if the enhancer of Sumitra's joy (sumitrānandavardhana) has attained death.

Words meanings summery:

• परित्यक्ष्यामि (parityakṣyāmi) - I will abandon (I will abandon, I will give up, I will renounce)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Rama) (I)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• तु (tu) - but, however (implying 'even as') (but, indeed, however, while)

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while watching (of those seeing, while seeing)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (the state of five (elements), dissolution into five elements, death)

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - attained, met with (attained, reached, met with, fallen into)

• सुमित्रानन्दवर्धनः (sumitrānandavardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of Sumitra's joy (referring to Lakshmana) (increaser of Sumitra's joy, one who enhances Sumitra's happiness (epithet for Lakshmana))

Words meanings and morphology

परित्यक्ष्यामि (parityakṣyāmi) - I will abandon (I will abandon, I will give up, I will renounce)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pari+tyaj

Future Indicative

1st person singular active, Parasmaipada, from prefix 'pari' + root √tyaj ('to abandon')

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I (Rama) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

First person pronoun

Note: Subject of 'parityakṣyāmi'

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

Note: Object of 'parityakṣyāmi'

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Refers to the collective group of monkeys present

तु (tu) - but, however (implying 'even as') (but, indeed, however, while)

(indeclinable)

Particle

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while watching (of those seeing, while seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

From root √dṛś ('to see') via paśya- stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle

Note: Introduces a conditional clause

पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (the state of five (elements), dissolution into five elements, death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva

pañcatva - state of five elements, dissolution into five elements, death

Derived from 'pañca' (five) + '-tva' (abstract suffix)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pañca+tva)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• tva – suffix denoting state or quality
  suffix (neuter)

Note: Object of 'āpannaḥ'

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - attained, met with (attained, reached, met with, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, met with, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'ā' + root √pad ('to go, obtain')

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sumitrānandavardhanaḥ'

सुमित्रानन्दवर्धनः (sumitrānandavardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of Sumitra's joy (referring to Lakshmana) (increaser of Sumitra's joy, one who enhances Sumitra's happiness (epithet for Lakshmana))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumitrānandavardhana

sumitrānandavardhana - increaser of Sumitra's joy

Compound type : tatpurusha (sumitrā+ānanda+vardhana)

• sumitrā – Sumitra (name of Lakshmana's mother)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ānanda – joy, happiness, delight
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, enhancing, an increaser
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Participle
  From root √vṛdh ('to grow, increase') with suffix -ana
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āpannaḥ'