वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-39, verse-31

ततः सर्वाण्यनीकानि स्थापयित्वा विभीषणः ।
आजगाम गदापाणिस्त्वरितो यत्र राघवः ॥३१॥

31. tataḥ sarvāṇyanīkāni sthāpayitvā vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
ājagāma gadāpāṇistvarito yatra rāghavaḥ.

31. tataḥ sarvāṇi anīkāni sthāpayitvā vibhīṣaṇaḥ
ājagāma gadāpāṇiḥ tvaritaḥ yatra rāghavaḥ

31. tataḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ sarvāṇi anīkāni sthāpayitvā
gadāpāṇiḥ tvaritaḥ yatra rāghavaḥ ājagāma

31. Then Vibhishana, after positioning all the armies, quickly came, mace in hand, to where Rama (Raghava) was.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (armies) (all, every, whole)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - (all) armies (armies, troops, arrays)

• स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having stationed (the armies) (having caused to stand, having placed, having stationed)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother, an adherent of Rama))

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came (he came, he approached)

• गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace in hand (mace in hand, holding a mace)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (hastened, quickly, hurried)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, when)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendent of Raghu) (descendent of Raghu, Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (armies) (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - (all) armies (armies, troops, arrays)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, troop, host, array, face

स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having stationed (the armies) (having caused to stand, having placed, having stationed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (kṛtvā)

from causative root sthā (1P)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother, an adherent of Rama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (proper noun), terrifying, formidable

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came (he came, he approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āgam

root gam (1P) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace in hand (mace in hand, holding a mace)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - one who holds a mace in his hand, mace-bearer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (hastened, quickly, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, hurried

past passive participle

from root tvar (1A)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here, describing how he came.

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, when)

(indeclinable)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendent of Raghu) (descendent of Raghu, Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

patronymic from Raghu