वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-39, verse-4

ततो दृष्ट्वा सरुधिरं विषण्णं गाढमर्पितम् ।
भ्रातरं दीनवदनं पर्यदेवयदातुरः ॥४॥

4. tato dṛṣṭvā sarudhiraṃ viṣaṇṇaṃ gāḍhamarpitam ,
bhrātaraṃ dīnavadanaṃ paryadevayadāturaḥ.

4. tataḥ dṛṣṭvā sarudhiram viṣaṇṇam gāḍham arpitam
bhrātaram dīnavadanam paryadevayat āturaḥ

4. Then, seeing his brother distressed, covered in blood, severely wounded, and with a sorrowful face, he lamented in anguish.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thereupon, from that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सरुधिरम् (sarudhiram) - covered with blood (covered with blood, bloody)

• विषण्णम् (viṣaṇṇam) - distressed, dejected (dejected, despairing, sad, despondent)

• गाढम् (gāḍham) - severely (deeply, severely, firmly, intensely)

• अर्पितम् (arpitam) - wounded, struck (placed, fixed, delivered, wounded, struck)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother (Lakshmana, implied) (brother)

• दीनवदनम् (dīnavadanam) - with a sorrowful face (with a sorrowful face, dejected-faced, sad-faced)

• पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - lamented (lamented, wailed, bewailed)

• आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, in anguish (distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial form of 'tad'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root √dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सरुधिरम् (sarudhiram) - covered with blood (covered with blood, bloody)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarudhira

sarudhira - bloody, covered with blood

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+rudhira)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaram'

विषण्णम् (viṣaṇṇam) - distressed, dejected (dejected, despairing, sad, despondent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, despondent, sad, distressed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'vi' + root √sad ('to sink, sit down')

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaram'

गाढम् (gāḍham) - severely (deeply, severely, firmly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of 'gāḍha' (Past Passive Participle of √gāh 'to plunge')

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying 'arpitam'

अर्पितम् (arpitam) - wounded, struck (placed, fixed, delivered, wounded, struck)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arpita

arpita - placed, fixed, delivered, offered, wounded, struck

Past Passive Participle

From causative of root √ṛ ('to go, move') or root √ṛp ('to throw, hurt')

Root: ṛ (class 0)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaram'

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother (Lakshmana, implied) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

दीनवदनम् (dīnavadanam) - with a sorrowful face (with a sorrowful face, dejected-faced, sad-faced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīnavadana

dīnavadana - having a sad face, dejected-faced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīna+vadana)

• dīna – sad, sorrowful, miserable, dejected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dī ('to decay, be sad')
  Root: dī (class 4)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaram'

पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - lamented (lamented, wailed, bewailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari+dev

Imperfect

3rd person singular active, Parasmaipada

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 1)

आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, in anguish (distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering, anxious

Note: Subject of 'paryadevayat' (implied Rama)