वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-39, verse-19

सुरुष्टेनापि वीरेण लक्ष्मणेना न संस्मरे ।
परुषं विप्रियं वापि श्रावितं न कदा चन ॥१९॥

19. suruṣṭenāpi vīreṇa lakṣmaṇenā na saṃsmare ,
paruṣaṃ vipriyaṃ vāpi śrāvitaṃ na kadā cana.

19. su-ruṣṭena api vīreṇa lakṣmaṇena na saṃsmare
paruṣam vipriyam vā api śrāvitam na kadā cana

19. su-ruṣṭena api vīreṇa lakṣmaṇena paruṣam vā vipriyam śrāvitam na kadā cana na saṃsmare.

19. Even from the greatly enraged hero Lakṣmaṇa, I do not recall ever hearing a harsh or disagreeable word.

Words meanings summery:

• सु-रुष्टेन (su-ruṣṭena) - by the greatly angered, by the very enraged

• अपि (api) - even, also

• वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

• न (na) - not, no

• संस्मरे (saṁsmare) - I do not recall (I remember, I recall)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - a harsh word (harsh, rough, cruel (accusative neuter))

• विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - an unpleasant word (unpleasant, disagreeable (accusative neuter))

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also, even

• श्रावितम् (śrāvitam) - a word spoken/heard (caused to be heard, spoken, made to hear (accusative neuter))

• न (na) - not, no

• कदा (kadā) - never (with 'na' and 'cana') (when? at what time?)

• चन (cana) - never (with 'na' and 'kadā') (even, at all (used with interrogatives for indefinite/negative))

Words meanings and morphology

सु-रुष्टेन (su-ruṣṭena) - by the greatly angered, by the very enraged

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suruṣṭa

suruṣṭa - greatly angered, very enraged

Past Passive Participle

From su- (well, intensely) + root √ruṣ (to be angry)

Compound type : pra-ādi tatpuruṣa (su+ruṣṭa)

• su – good, well, excellent, intensely
  prefix
• ruṣṭa – angered, offended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ruṣ (to be angry)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rama's brother)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation

संस्मरे (saṁsmare) - I do not recall (I remember, I recall)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (vidhiliṅ) of saṃsmṛ

Present optative, active

From prefix saṃ- + root √smṛ (to remember)

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Often used in active sense of "I remember".

परुषम् (paruṣam) - a harsh word (harsh, rough, cruel (accusative neuter))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, unkind

विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - an unpleasant word (unpleasant, disagreeable (accusative neuter))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipriya

vipriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful

From vi- (negation/opposite) + priya (dear, pleasant)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (vi+priya)

• vi – apart, astray, negation
  prefix
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

श्रावितम् (śrāvitam) - a word spoken/heard (caused to be heard, spoken, made to hear (accusative neuter))

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāvita

śrāvita - caused to be heard, sounded, spoken

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From causative stem of √śru (to hear) + kta suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Object of 'saṃsmare'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation

कदा (kadā) - never (with 'na' and 'cana') (when? at what time?)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative/relative adverb of time.

चन (cana) - never (with 'na' and 'kadā') (even, at all (used with interrogatives for indefinite/negative))

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.