वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-39, verse-13

त्वं नित्यं सुविषण्णं मामाश्वासयसि लक्ष्मण ।
गतासुर्नाद्य शक्नोषि मामार्तमभिभाषितुम् ॥१३॥

13. tvaṃ nityaṃ suviṣaṇṇaṃ māmāśvāsayasi lakṣmaṇa ,
gatāsurnādya śaknoṣi māmārtamabhibhāṣitum.

13. tvam nityam suviṣaṇṇam mām āśvāsayasi lakṣmaṇa
gatāsuḥ na adya śaknoṣi mām ārtam abhibhāṣitum

13. lakṣmaṇa,
tvam nityam suviṣaṇṇam mām āśvāsayasi.
adya gatāsuḥ (san),
ārtam mām abhibhāṣitum na śaknoṣi.

13. Lakṣmaṇa, you always used to console me when I was greatly distressed. Now, with your life departed, you are unable to speak to me, who am suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• सुविषण्णम् (suviṣaṇṇam) - very dejected, greatly distressed

• माम् (mām) - me

• आश्वासयसि (āśvāsayasi) - you console, you reassure

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa

• गतासुः (gatāsuḥ) - one whose life has departed, dead

• न (na) - not

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able

• माम् (mām) - me

• आर्तम् (ārtam) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

• अभिभाषितुम् (abhibhāṣitum) - to speak to, to address

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially.

सुविषण्णम् (suviṣaṇṇam) - very dejected, greatly distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suviṣaṇṇa

suviṣaṇṇa - very dejected, greatly distressed

Past Passive Participle (from vi-sad)

Compound of 'su-' (intensifying prefix) and 'viṣaṇṇa' (P.P.P. of √sad with vi-)

Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (su+viṣaṇṇa)

• su – very, well, good
  indeclinable
• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, depressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sad (to sink) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'āśvāsayasi'.

आश्वासयसि (āśvāsayasi) - you console, you reassure

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āśvāsya

Causative present

Derived from root √śvas (to breathe) with prefix ā- and causative suffix -aya

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)

गतासुः (gatāsuḥ) - one whose life has departed, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatāsu

gatāsu - one whose breath/life is gone, dead

Bahuvrīhi compound: gata (gone) + asu (life/breath)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies implied 'tvam'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used with infinitive 'abhibhāṣitum'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'abhibhāṣitum'.

आर्तम् (ārtam) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, suffering, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ṛ (to go, to suffer) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'.

अभिभाषितुम् (abhibhāṣitum) - to speak to, to address

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of abhibhāṣ

Infinitive

Infinitive of root √bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Infinitive, governed by 'śaknoṣi'.