वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-5, verse-8

दृश्यैश्च परमोदारैस्तैस्तैश्च मृगपक्षिभिः ।
विविधैर्बहुसाहस्रैः परिपूर्णं समन्ततः ॥८॥

8. dṛśyaiśca paramodāraistaistaiśca mṛgapakṣibhiḥ ,
vividhairbahusāhasraiḥ paripūrṇaṃ samantataḥ.

8. dṛśyaiḥ ca paramodāraiḥ taiḥ taiḥ ca mṛgapakṣibhiḥ
vividhaiḥ bahusāhasraiḥ paripūrṇam samantataḥ

8. samantataḥ paripūrṇam ca dṛśyaiḥ paramodāraiḥ taiḥ
taiḥ ca vividhaiḥ bahusāhasraiḥ mṛgapakṣibhiḥ

8. And it was completely filled on all sides by visible, most splendid, and various kinds of animals and birds, diverse and numbering in many thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• दृश्यैः (dṛśyaiḥ) - by visible, by beautiful

• च (ca) - and

• परमोदारैः (paramodāraiḥ) - by most noble, by most splendid, by most excellent

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• च (ca) - and

• मृगपक्षिभिः (mṛgapakṣibhiḥ) - by animals and birds

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by diverse, by various

• बहुसाहस्रैः (bahusāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands

• परिपूर्णम् (paripūrṇam) - completely filled, full

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यैः (dṛśyaiḥ) - by visible, by beautiful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛśya

dṛśya - visible, beautiful, to be seen

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

√dṛś + ṇya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgapakṣibhiḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परमोदारैः (paramodāraiḥ) - by most noble, by most splendid, by most excellent

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramodāra

paramodāra - most noble, most splendid, most generous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+udāra)

• parama – highest, supreme, most excellent
  adjective
• udāra – noble, generous, splendid, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgapakṣibhiḥ'

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgapakṣibhiḥ'

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgapakṣibhiḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मृगपक्षिभिः (mṛgapakṣibhiḥ) - by animals and birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin

mṛgapakṣin - animals and birds

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)

• mṛga – animal, wild animal, deer
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
  pakṣa (wing) + ini

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by diverse, by various

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - diverse, various, manifold

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgapakṣibhiḥ'

बहुसाहस्रैः (bahusāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra

bahusāhasra - consisting of many thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+sāhasra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold
  adjective (neuter)
  sahasra + aṇ

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgapakṣibhiḥ'

परिपूर्णम् (paripūrṇam) - completely filled, full

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paripūrṇa

paripūrṇa - completely filled, full

Past Passive Participle

pari-√pṝ + kta

Prefix: pari

Root: pṝ (class 9)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

samanta + tasil

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