वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-5, verse-19

शुकस्य च महावेगः सारणस्य च धीमतः ।
तथा चेन्द्रजितो वेश्म जगाम हरियूथपः ॥१९॥

19. śukasya ca mahāvegaḥ sāraṇasya ca dhīmataḥ ,
tathā cendrajito veśma jagāma hariyūthapaḥ.

19. śukasya ca mahāvegaḥ sāraṇasya ca dhīmataḥ
tathā ca indrajitaḥ veśma jagāma hariyūthapaḥ

19. mahāvegaḥ hariyūthapaḥ śukasya ca dhīmataḥ
sāraṇasya ca tathā ca indrajitaḥ veśma jagāma

19. And that immensely swift chief of the monkeys (Hanuman) went to the dwelling of Shuka, and of the intelligent Sarana, and similarly to Indrajit's.

Words meanings summery:

• शुकस्य (śukasya) - of Shuka's dwelling (of Shuka)

• च (ca) - and

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed, very swift

• सारणस्य (sāraṇasya) - of Sarana's dwelling (of Sarana)

• च (ca) - and

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• च (ca) - and

• इन्द्रजितः (indrajitaḥ) - of Indrajit's dwelling (of Indrajit)

• वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling, house, abode

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - the chief of the monkey troops, Hanuman (chief of the monkey troops, commander of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

शुकस्य (śukasya) - of Shuka's dwelling (of Shuka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - Shuka (name of a rākṣasa); parrot

Note: Referring to a rakshasa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, very swift, fast

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+vega)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'hariyūthapaḥ'.

सारणस्य (sāraṇasya) - of Sarana's dwelling (of Sarana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāraṇa

sāraṇa - Sarana (name of a rākṣasa)

Note: Referring to a rakshasa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Adjective for 'sāraṇasya'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

इन्द्रजितः (indrajitaḥ) - of Indrajit's dwelling (of Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - Indrajit (name of Ravana's son, conqueror of Indra)

from Indra + jit (conqueror)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Referring to a rakshasa.

वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling, house, abode

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - dwelling, house, abode, residence

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'jagāma'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect Active Indicative

Root reduplication for perfect tense, parasmaipada ending.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - the chief of the monkey troops, Hanuman (chief of the monkey troops, commander of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - chief of the monkey troops, monkey commander

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop, commander
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.

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