वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-5, verse-41

नूपुराणां च घोषेण काञ्चीनां निनदेन च ।
मृदङ्गतलघोषैश्च घोषवद्भिर्विनादितम् ॥४१॥

41. nūpurāṇāṃ ca ghoṣeṇa kāñcīnāṃ ninadena ca ,
mṛdaṅgatalaghoṣaiśca ghoṣavadbhirvināditam.

41. nūpurāṇām ca ghoṣeṇa kāñcīnām ninadena ca
mṛdaṅgatalaghoṣaiḥ ca ghoṣavadbhiḥ vināditam

41. vināditam nūpurāṇām ghoṣeṇa ca kāñcīnām
ninadena ca mṛdaṅgatalaghoṣaiḥ ca ghoṣavadbhiḥ

41. The mansion was made to resound with the clamor of anklets, the tinkling of waist-bells, and the beats of drums.

Words meanings summery:

• नूपुराणाम् (nūpurāṇām) - of anklets

• च (ca) - and

• घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by the sound

• काञ्चीनाम् (kāñcīnām) - of waist-bells

• निनदेन (ninadena) - by the sound, by the tinkling

• च (ca) - and

• मृदङ्गतलघोषैः (mṛdaṅgatalaghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of drumbeats (specifically `mṛdaṅga` drums)

• च (ca) - and

• घोषवद्भिः (ghoṣavadbhiḥ) - by those possessing sound, by sounding (things/elements)

• विनादितम् (vināditam) - made to sound, resounded, echoed

Words meanings and morphology

नूपुराणाम् (nūpurāṇām) - of anklets

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nūpura

nūpura - anklet, foot-ornament

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, roar

From root `ghuṣ`

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

काञ्चीनाम् (kāñcīnām) - of waist-bells

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kāñcī

kāñcī - girdle, waist-bell

निनदेन (ninadena) - by the sound, by the tinkling

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, noise, clang, tinkling

From root `nad` with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मृदङ्गतलघोषैः (mṛdaṅgatalaghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of drumbeats (specifically `mṛdaṅga` drums)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛdaṅgatalaghoṣa

mṛdaṅgatalaghoṣa - sound of the surface of a `mṛdaṅga` drum, drumbeat

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛdaṅga+tala+ghoṣa)

• mṛdaṅga – a type of drum
  noun (masculine)
• tala – surface, palm, sole
  noun (neuter)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ghuṣ`
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

घोषवद्भिः (ghoṣavadbhiḥ) - by those possessing sound, by sounding (things/elements)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghoṣavat

ghoṣavat - sounding, noisy, full of sound, having a sound

Possessive suffix `vat` from `ghoṣa`

Note: Adjective modifying the implied agents or sources of sound.

विनादितम् (vināditam) - made to sound, resounded, echoed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vinādita

vinādita - made to sound, resounded, echoed

Past Passive Participle

From root `nad` (to sound) with prefix `vi` and causative suffix (`-i`) and `kta` suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Participle used predicatively or adjectivally to describe the object of description (maha-gṛham from the next verse is implicitly referenced).

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