वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-5, verse-25

तेषु तेषु महार्हेषु भवनेषु महायशाः ।
तेषामृद्धिमतामृद्धिं ददर्श स महाकपिः ॥२५॥

25. teṣu teṣu mahārheṣu bhavaneṣu mahāyaśāḥ ,
teṣāmṛddhimatāmṛddhiṃ dadarśa sa mahākapiḥ.

25. teṣu teṣu mahārheṣu bhavaneṣu mahāyaśāḥ
teṣām ṛddhimatām ṛddhim dadarśa saḥ mahākapiḥ

25. The greatly renowned great monkey (Hanuman) saw the prosperity of those opulent inhabitants within one splendid mansion after another.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those (mansions) (in them, in those)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those (mansions) (in them, in those)

• महार्हेषु (mahārheṣu) - in magnificent (mansions) (in highly valuable, in magnificent, in very worthy)

• भवनेषु (bhavaneṣu) - in the mansions (of the powerful Rākṣasas) (in mansions, in houses, in palaces)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned (Hanuman) (very famous, greatly renowned, glorious)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (wealthy ones) (of them, of those)

• ऋद्धिमताम् (ṛddhimatām) - of the wealthy (Rākṣasas) (of the prosperous, of the wealthy)

• ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - the opulence (of the wealthy Rākṣasas) (prosperity, opulence, wealth, success)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he (Hanuman) saw (he saw, he beheld)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that (masculine))

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - the great monkey (Hanuman) (great monkey, a large ape)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in those (mansions) (in them, in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used twice for emphasis or to indicate 'one after another'.

तेषु (teṣu) - in those (mansions) (in them, in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used twice for emphasis or to indicate 'one after another'.

महार्हेषु (mahārheṣu) - in magnificent (mansions) (in highly valuable, in magnificent, in very worthy)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - highly valuable, magnificent, very worthy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root 'arh' (to deserve) with suffix -a
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bhavaneṣu'.

भवनेषु (bhavaneṣu) - in the mansions (of the powerful Rākṣasas) (in mansions, in houses, in palaces)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhavana

bhavana - house, mansion, palace, dwelling

From root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned (Hanuman) (very famous, greatly renowned, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, glorious, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (wealthy ones) (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ऋद्धिमताम् (ṛddhimatām) - of the wealthy (Rākṣasas) (of the prosperous, of the wealthy)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛddhimat

ṛddhimat - prosperous, wealthy, rich

Derived from ṛddhi + matUP suffix.

Note: Modifies 'teṣām', referring to the inhabitants of the mansions.

ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - the opulence (of the wealthy Rākṣasas) (prosperity, opulence, wealth, success)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, wealth, success, growth

From root 'ṛdh' (to grow, prosper)

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

Note: Object of the verb 'dadarśa'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he (Hanuman) saw (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - the great monkey (Hanuman) (great monkey, a large ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, large ape

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Hanuman, the subject of 'dadarśa'.

Previous Verse Next Verse