वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-5, verse-23

युद्धोन्मत्तस्य मत्तस्य ध्वजग्रीवस्य नादिनः ।
विद्युज्जिह्वेन्द्रजिह्वानां तथा हस्तिमुखस्य च ॥२३॥

23. yuddhonmattasya mattasya dhvajagrīvasya nādinaḥ ,
vidyujjihvendrajihvānāṃ tathā hastimukhasya ca.

23. yuddhonmattasya mattasya dhvajagrīvasya nādinaḥ
vidyujjihvendrajihvānām tathā hastimukhasya ca

23. yuddhonmattasya mattasya dhvajagrīvasya nādinaḥ
tathā vidyujjihvendrajihvānām hastimukhasya ca

23. He also surveyed those of Yuddhōnmattā, Matta, Dhvajagrīva, and Nādin; and of Vidyujjihva and Indrajihva, as well as Hastimukha.

Words meanings summery:

• युद्धोन्मत्तस्य (yuddhonmattasya) - of the rākṣasa Yuddhōnmattā (of Yuddhōnmattā)

• मत्तस्य (mattasya) - of the rākṣasa Matta (of Matta)

• ध्वजग्रीवस्य (dhvajagrīvasya) - of the rākṣasa Dhvajagrīva (of Dhvajagrīva)

• नादिनः (nādinaḥ) - of the rākṣasa Nādin (of Nādin)

• विद्युज्जिह्वेन्द्रजिह्वानाम् (vidyujjihvendrajihvānām) - of the rākṣasas Vidyujjihva and Indrajihva (of Vidyujjihva and Indrajihva)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, also, similarly)

• हस्तिमुखस्य (hastimukhasya) - of the rākṣasa Hastimukha (of Hastimukha)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धोन्मत्तस्य (yuddhonmattasya) - of the rākṣasa Yuddhōnmattā (of Yuddhōnmattā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuddhonmatta

yuddhonmatta - Yuddhonmatta (a proper name, lit. 'battle-mad')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+unmatta)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
• unmatta – mad, furious, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'ud' + root 'mad' (to be intoxicated)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mad (class 4)

मत्तस्य (mattasya) - of the rākṣasa Matta (of Matta)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of matta

matta - Matta (a proper name, lit. 'intoxicated, mad')

Past Passive Participle from root 'mad' (to be intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

ध्वजग्रीवस्य (dhvajagrīvasya) - of the rākṣasa Dhvajagrīva (of Dhvajagrīva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhvajagrīva

dhvajagrīva - Dhvajagrīva (a proper name, lit. 'flag-necked')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhvaja+grīva)

• dhvaja – flag, banner
  noun (masculine)
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

नादिनः (nādinaḥ) - of the rākṣasa Nādin (of Nādin)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nādin

nādin - Nadin (a proper name, lit. 'roaring, sounding')

Agent noun from root 'nad' (to roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

विद्युज्जिह्वेन्द्रजिह्वानाम् (vidyujjihvendrajihvānām) - of the rākṣasas Vidyujjihva and Indrajihva (of Vidyujjihva and Indrajihva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vidyujjihvendrajihva

vidyujjihvendrajihva - Vidyujjihva and Indrajihva (compound proper names)

Compound type : dvandva (vidyujjihva+indrajihva)

• vidyujjihva – Vidyujjihva (a proper name, lit. 'lightning-tongued')
  proper noun (masculine)
• indrajihva – Indrajihva (a proper name, lit. 'Indra-tongued')
  proper noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

हस्तिमुखस्य (hastimukhasya) - of the rākṣasa Hastimukha (of Hastimukha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hastimukha

hastimukha - Hastimukha (a proper name, lit. 'elephant-faced')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hastin+mukha)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

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