वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-5, verse-20

जम्बुमालेः सुमालेश्च जगाम हरियूथपः ।
रश्मिकेतोश्च भवनं सूर्यशत्रोस्तथैव च ॥२०॥

20. jambumāleḥ sumāleśca jagāma hariyūthapaḥ ,
raśmiketośca bhavanaṃ sūryaśatrostathaiva ca.

20. jambumāleḥ sumāleḥ ca jagāma hariyūthapaḥ
raśmiketoḥ ca bhavanam sūryaśatroḥ tathā eva ca

20. hariyūthapaḥ jambumāleḥ ca sumāleḥ (bhavanam) jagāma
tathā eva ca raśmiketoḥ ca sūryaśatroḥ bhavanam (jagāma)

20. The chief of the monkeys (Hanuman) went to the residences of Jambumali and Sumali; and similarly, to the dwelling of Rashmiketu and Suryashatru.

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बुमालेः (jambumāleḥ) - of Jambumali's residence (of Jambumali)

• सुमालेः (sumāleḥ) - of Sumali's residence (of Sumali)

• च (ca) - and

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - the chief of the monkey troops, Hanuman (chief of the monkey troops, commander of monkeys)

• रश्मिकेतोः (raśmiketoḥ) - of Rashmiketu's dwelling (of Rashmiketu)

• च (ca) - and

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, residence, house

• सूर्यशत्रोः (sūryaśatroḥ) - of Suryashatru's dwelling (of Suryashatru)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बुमालेः (jambumāleḥ) - of Jambumali's residence (of Jambumali)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jambumālin

jambumālin - Jambumali (name of a rākṣasa); having a garland of jambu fruit/trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jambu+mālā)

• jambu – rose-apple tree/fruit
  noun (feminine)
• mālin – possessing a garland, wreathed
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -in

Note: Referring to a rakshasa.

सुमालेः (sumāleḥ) - of Sumali's residence (of Sumali)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sumālin

sumālin - Sumali (name of a rākṣasa); having a beautiful garland

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mālā)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• mālin – possessing a garland, wreathed
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -in

Note: Referring to a rakshasa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect Active Indicative

Root reduplication for perfect tense, parasmaipada ending.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - the chief of the monkey troops, Hanuman (chief of the monkey troops, commander of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - chief of the monkey troops, monkey commander

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop, commander
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.

रश्मिकेतोः (raśmiketoḥ) - of Rashmiketu's dwelling (of Rashmiketu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of raśmiketu

raśmiketu - Rashmiketu (name of a rākṣasa); having rays as a banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raśmi+ketu)

• raśmi – ray, rope, rein
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, symbol
  noun (masculine)

Note: Referring to a rakshasa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, residence, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, residence, house, abode

from root bhū (to be) + ana suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jagāma' (implied).

सूर्यशत्रोः (sūryaśatroḥ) - of Suryashatru's dwelling (of Suryashatru)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūryaśatru

sūryaśatru - Suryashatru (name of a rākṣasa); enemy of the sun

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūrya+śatru)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Referring to a rakshasa.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

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