वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-5, verse-35

कामस्य गृहकं रम्यं दिवागृहकमेव च ।
ददर्श राक्षसेन्द्रस्य रावणस्य निवेशने ॥३५॥

35. kāmasya gṛhakaṃ ramyaṃ divāgṛhakameva ca ,
dadarśa rākṣasendrasya rāvaṇasya niveśane.

35. kāmasya gṛhakam ramyam divāgṛhakam eva ca
dadarśa rākṣasendrasya rāvaṇasya niveśane

35. (saḥ) rākṣasendrasya rāvaṇasya niveśane ramyam
kāmasya gṛhakam divāgṛhakam eva ca dadarśa

35. In the abode of Rāvaṇa, the king of rākṣasas, he saw a charming pleasure-house belonging to Kāma, and indeed, a day-house.

Words meanings summery:

• कामस्य (kāmasya) - of Kāma, the god of love (of Kāma (god of love), of desire)

• गृहकम् (gṛhakam) - small house, pleasure-house

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful, pleasant

• दिवागृहकम् (divāgṛhakam) - day-house, pleasure-house for daytime

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of rākṣasas (demons)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• निवेशने (niveśane) - in the abode, in the palace

Words meanings and morphology

कामस्य (kāmasya) - of Kāma, the god of love (of Kāma (god of love), of desire)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - love, desire, god of love (Kāma)

गृहकम् (gṛhakam) - small house, pleasure-house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛhaka

gṛhaka - small house, dwelling, pleasure-house (diminutive of gṛha)

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, pleasant, beautiful

Gerundive

from root ram + ya

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'gṛhakam'.

दिवागृहकम् (divāgṛhakam) - day-house, pleasure-house for daytime

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divāgṛhaka

divāgṛhaka - day-house, a pleasure-house for daytime use

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+gṛhaka)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• gṛhaka – small house, dwelling, pleasure-house
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, root reduplicated

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - king of rākṣasas, chief of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the rākṣasa king)

निवेशने (niveśane) - in the abode, in the palace

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - abode, dwelling, palace, camp

from ni-viś

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

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